Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Outcaste
The Outcaste

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Outcaste is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Outcaste
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.
Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.
Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.
The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.
A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcaste

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Outcaste is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.
/ðə ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən ɡraʊnd wɑːz θrɔːŋd wɪð ˈspekteɪtərz/
Line 2
Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.
Line 3
Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.
Line 4
The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.
Line 5
A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.
/ə ˈfjʊriəs blæst ˈherəldɪŋ ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ stɔːrm siːzd wʌn ʌv ðə ˈeɪvieɪtərz æz hiː wɑːz ɪn ðə ækt ʌv ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aviation noun US /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading “The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.”

aviators noun US /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading “A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.”

blast verb US /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading “A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.”

fragments noun US /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading “The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.”

heralding verb US /ˈherəldɪŋ/

-ing form of “herald” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading “A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.”

spectators noun US /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading “The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.”

thronged adjective US /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading “The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.”

unconsciously adverb US /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading “Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intense excitement adjective + noun

In this reading “Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.”

dead leaves adjective + noun counted as “dead leaf”

In this reading “The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.”

into the air preposition + article + noun counted as “into … air”

In this reading “The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.”

act of verb + particle

In this reading “A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

aviationnounUS /ˌeɪviˈeɪʃən/

the aggregation of a country's military aircraft

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

aviatorsnounUS /ˈeɪvieɪtərz/

plural of “aviator” — someone who operates an aircraft

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

blastverbUS /blæst/

make a strident sound

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

ejaculations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

fragmentsnounUS /ˈfræɡmənts/

plural of “fragment” — a piece broken off or cut off of something else

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

furiousadjectiveUS /ˈfjʊriəs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

gustily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

heraldingverbUS /ˈherəldɪŋ/

-ing form of “herald” — foreshadow or presage

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

skywardsadverb

toward the sky

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

spectatorsnounUS /ˈspekteɪtərz/

plural of “spectator” — a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

throngedadjectiveUS /θrɔːŋd/

filled with great numbers crowded together

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading A furious blast heralding the coming storm seized one of the aviators as he was in the act of turning.

unconsciouslyadverbUS /ˌʌnˈkɑːnʃəsli/

without awareness

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Eyes were turned skywards and men held their breath.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind blew gustily with an upward sweep that sent dead leaves and fragments of paper into the air.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The aviation ground was thronged with spectators.

WomennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Women uttered ejaculations, drawn unconsciously from them in their intense excitement.

Chapter 1 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Outcaste contain?

Chapter 1 holds 178 sentences of The Outcaste, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Outcaste?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcaste

Common questions about reading The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcaste?

Yes. All 6590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcaste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcaste take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcaste section by section

How to work through The Outcaste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Outcaste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcaste

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcaste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thronged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spectators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.