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The Outcaste
The Outcaste

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Outcaste is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.
In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.
She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.
She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.
By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcaste

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Outcaste is here in full — 210 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.
Line 2
In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.
Line 3
She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.
/ʃiː wɑːz ə praʊd ˈwʊmən fʊl ʌv ˈenərdʒi dʒʌst bʌt strɪkt ɪn ðə pərˈfɔːrməns ʌv ˈduːtiz rɪˈlɪdʒəs æz wel æz ˈsoʊʃəl/
Line 4
She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.
Line 5
By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adherence noun US /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading “She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.”

countenanced verb US /ˈkaʊntənənst/

past form of “countenance” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.”

decree verb US /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading “By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.”

dependents noun US /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading “She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.”

indulgence noun US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading “She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.”

pilgrimage noun US /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading “In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.”

slackness noun US /ˈslæknəs/

weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy

From this reading “She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve months noun + noun counted as “twelve month”

In this reading “For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.”

past twelve noun + noun

In this reading “For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.”

preparing for verb + particle counted as “prepare for”

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.”

first place adjective + noun

In this reading “In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.”

little son adjective + noun

In this reading “By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

adherencenounUS /ədˈhɪrəns/

faithful support for a cause or political party or religion

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

Ananda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

countenancedverbUS /ˈkaʊntənənst/

past form of “countenance” — consent to, give permission

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

decreeverbUS /dɪˈkriː/

issue a decree

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

dependentsnounUS /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

Dorama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

Gunga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

indulgencenounUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒəns/

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

Iyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

Pantulu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

pilgrimagenounUS /ˈpɪlɡrəmədʒ/

a journey to a sacred place

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

preparingverbUS /priˈperɪŋ/

-ing form of “prepare” — make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

rigidadjectiveUS /ˈrɪdʒəd/

incapable of or resistant to bending

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

slacknessnounUS /ˈslæknəs/

weakness characterized by a lack of vitality or energy

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

Srirungam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

Trichinopoly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading For the past twelve months the family of Pantulu Iyer had been preparing for the return of the son and heir.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

Vishnuvite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place Gunga, Ananda's mother, had undertaken a pilgrimage to the large Vishnuvite temple at Srirungam, near Trichinopoly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By her decree Dorama and her little son were to accompany her.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She was a proud woman, full of energy, just but strict in the performance of duties, religious as well as social.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading She demanded of others the same rigid adherence to rule, and she countenanced no indulgence nor slackness in young or old among her dependents.

Chapter 5 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny holds 210 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Outcaste contain?

Chapter 5 holds 210 sentences of The Outcaste, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 210 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Outcaste?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcaste

Common questions about reading The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcaste?

Yes. All 6590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcaste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcaste take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcaste section by section

How to work through The Outcaste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Outcaste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcaste

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcaste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thronged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spectators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.