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The Outcaste
The Outcaste

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Outcaste is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Outcaste
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.
The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.
The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.
He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.
No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcaste

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Outcaste is here in full — 230 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.
Line 2
The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.
/ðə ˈmæstər hɪmˈself hæd eɪdʒd ˈvɪzəbli sɪns ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv hɪz sʌn/
Line 3
The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.
/ðə saɪnz wɜːr tuː biː siːn ɪn ðə ˈstuːpɪŋ ˈfɪɡjər ənd ˈlɪstləs ɡeɪt/
Line 4
He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.
/hiː hæd ɡroʊn ˈθɪnər ənd hɪz ˈæpətaɪt wɑːz ˈfeɪlɪŋ/
Line 5
No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaining adjective US /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

listless adjective US /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading “The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.”

palatable adjective US /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

thinner noun US /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading “He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.”

visibly adverb US /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading “The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dearly loved adverb + adjective

In this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

stooping figure adjective + noun

In this reading “The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

agedadjectiveUS /eɪdʒd/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

complainingadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪnɪŋ/

expressing pain or dissatisfaction of resentment

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

dearlyadverbUS /ˈdɪrli/

in a sincere and heartfelt manner

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

Iyer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

listlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪstləs/

lacking zest or vivacity

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

palatableadjectiveUS /ˈpælətəbəl/

acceptable to the taste or mind

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

Pantulu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

querulousnessnoun

the quality of being given to complaining

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

stoopingadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpɪŋ/

having the back and shoulders rounded; not erect

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

thinnernounUS /ˈθɪnər/

a diluting agent

From this reading He had grown thinner, and his appetite was failing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

visiblyadverbUS /ˈvɪzəbli/

in a visible manner

From this reading The master himself had aged visibly since the arrival of his son.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house of Pantulu Iyer was neither cheerful nor happy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The signs were to be seen in the stooping figure and listless gait.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading No matter how carefully the food was prepared he refused to eat, complaining sometimes that it was not palatable; at other times he asked with a querulousness that was not habitual, how they could expect him to eat when he knew that his dearly loved son was starving.

Chapter 16 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny holds 230 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Outcaste contain?

Chapter 16 holds 230 sentences of The Outcaste, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 230 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Outcaste?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcaste

Common questions about reading The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcaste?

Yes. All 6590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcaste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcaste take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcaste section by section

How to work through The Outcaste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Outcaste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcaste

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcaste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thronged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spectators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.