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The Outcaste
The Outcaste

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Outcaste is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Outcaste
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.
It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.
It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.
Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.
He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcaste

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Outcaste is here in full — 213 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.
Line 2
It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.
/ɪt nɑːt ˈoʊnli raʊzd hɪm aʊt ʌv miːk ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən bʌt ɪt ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd hɪz nɜːrvz ˈstreŋθənd hɪz wɪl ənd ˈfoʊkəst hɪz ˈmentəl ˈvɪʒən ɑːn ðə ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən kriˈeɪtəd baɪ hɪz kənˈvɜːrʒən tuː ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/
Line 3
It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.
/ɪt wɑːz æz ðoʊ ə ˈsɜːrtən ˈvɪzəbəl ɡroʊθ hæd bɪˈɡʌn ðə fruːt ʌv ðæt ɡroʊθ ˈprɑːməst tuː biː ˈækʃən/
Line 4
Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.
/ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː hɪz ˈpɑːləsi hæd bɪn wʌn ʌv ˈweɪtɪŋ ənd ʌv ˈpeɪʃəns əˈmaʊntɪŋ tuː ˈlɪtəl les ðæn ˈæpəθi/
Line 5
He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈdrɪftɪŋ ənd ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈræðər ðæn ˈæktɪŋ ənd ˈlɪvɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounting verb US /əˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.”

apathy noun US /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading “Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.”

conversion noun US /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.”

focussed adjective US /ˈfoʊkəst/

being in focus or brought into focus

From this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

guru noun US /ˈɡuːruː/

a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher

From this reading “Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.”

stimulated adjective US /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mental vision adjective + noun

In this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.”

created by verb + particle counted as “create by”

In this reading “It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

amountingverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪŋ/

-ing form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

Ananda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

apathynounUS /ˈæpəθi/

an absence of emotion or enthusiasm

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

conversionnounUS /kənˈvɜːrʒən/

an event that results in a transformation

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

createdverbUS /kriˈeɪtəd/

past form of “create” — make or cause to be or to become

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

focussedadjectiveUS /ˈfoʊkəst/

being in focus or brought into focus

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

fruitnounUS /fruːt/

the ripened reproductive body of a seed plant

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

gurunounUS /ˈɡuːruː/

a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

HithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

meekadjectiveUS /miːk/

humble in spirit or manner; suggesting retiring mildness or even cowed submissiveness

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

nervesnounUS /nɜːrvz/

an uneasy psychological state

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He had been drifting and existing rather than acting and living.

resignationnounUS /ˌrezəɡˈneɪʃən/

acceptance of despair

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

stimulatedadjectiveUS /ˈstɪmjəleɪtɪd/

emotionally aroused

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading Hitherto his policy had been one of waiting and of patience amounting to little less than apathy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as though a certain visible growth had begun; the fruit of that growth promised to be action.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It not only roused him out of meek resignation, but it stimulated his nerves, strengthened his will, and focussed his mental vision on the situation created by his conversion to Christianity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Ananda's interview with his wife and the guru produced a curious result.

Chapter 17 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny holds 213 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Outcaste contain?

Chapter 17 holds 213 sentences of The Outcaste, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 213 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Outcaste?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcaste

Common questions about reading The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcaste?

Yes. All 6590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcaste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcaste take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcaste section by section

How to work through The Outcaste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Outcaste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcaste

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcaste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thronged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spectators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.