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The Outcaste
The Outcaste

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Outcaste is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.
Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.
He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.
Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.
Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcaste

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Outcaste is here in full — 273 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.
Line 2
Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.
Line 3
He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.
/hiː wɑːz ənˈnoʊn tuː ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl huː tʊk hɪm fɔːr ðə ˈperənt ʌv wʌn ʌv hɪz ˈpjuːpəlz/
Line 4
Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.
Line 5
Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.
/tuː ˈɔːfən ðə ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ ˈperənt ˈæftər ˈbiːtɪŋ əˈbaʊt ðə bʊʃ wʊd beɡ ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl tuː prəˈmoʊt hɪz sʌn ɪn ðə skuːl wɪˈθaʊt duː ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.”

favours noun US /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.”

justification noun US /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading “Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.”

portico noun US /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading “On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.”

promote verb US /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading “Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.”

pupils noun US /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.”

visiting noun US /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading “Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carriage drove noun + noun

In this reading “On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.”

at times preposition + noun

sporadically and infrequently

In this reading “Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.”

same day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.”

about the bush preposition + article + noun counted as “about … bush”

In this reading “Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.”

On the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “on … afternoon”

In this reading “On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

favoursnounUS /ˈfeɪvərz/

plural of “favour” — a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

justificationnounUS /ˌdʒʌstəfəˈkeɪʃən/

something (such as a fact or circumstance) that shows an action to be reasonable or necessary

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

OutadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

Pantulu's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

porticonounUS /ˈpɔːrtəkoʊ/

a porch or entrance to a building consisting of a covered and often columned area

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

PrincipalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

promoteverbUS /prəˈmoʊt/

contribute to the progress or growth of

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

Sooba

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Out of it stepped Sooba, Pantulu's brother.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

TooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Wenaston rose at once, always courteous, although at times a little stiff until he was certain that no favours were going to be asked.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

Wenaston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the afternoon of the same day Wenaston and his sister were at tea in the verandah when a carriage drove up and stopped just beyond the portico.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was unknown to the Principal, who took him for the parent of one of his pupils.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Too often the visiting parent, after beating about the bush, would beg the Principal to promote his son in the school without due justification.

Chapter 20 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny holds 273 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Outcaste contain?

Chapter 20 holds 273 sentences of The Outcaste, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 273 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Outcaste?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcaste

Common questions about reading The Outcaste by F. E. (Fanny Emily), -1939 Penny on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcaste?

Yes. All 6590 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #38195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcaste is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #38195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcaste take to read?

About 549 minutes of reading across 1318 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcaste section by section

How to work through The Outcaste section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Outcaste to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcaste

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcaste, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aviation
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ground
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thronged
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spectators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcaste; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.