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The Outcasts, and Other Stories
The Outcasts, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Outcasts, and Other Stories
Context Illustration Reading 1/74 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."
"That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.
"Go on with your lies!"
"She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."
"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outcasts, and Other Stories

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories is here in full — 374 sentences across 75 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/74 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."
Line 2
"That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.
Line 3
"Go on with your lies!"
/ɡoʊ ɑːn wɪð jɔːr laɪz/
Line 4
"She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."
/ʃiː wɑːz θɪn bʌt ʃiː eɪt ə ɡreɪt diːl ɪt wɑːz ˈiːvɪn ðə kɑːz ʌv hɜːr deθ/
Line 5
"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.
/juː ˈpɔɪzənd hɜːr juː ˌwʌˈnaɪd ˈbeɡər sed skræps wɪð kənˈvɪkʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beggar noun US /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.”

conviction noun US /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading “"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.”

deacon noun US /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading “"Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."”

embarrassed adjective US /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading “"Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."”

one-eyed adjective US /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading “"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.”

poisoned verb US /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading “"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.”

Scraps noun US /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading “"You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.”

shyly adverb US /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading “"Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “"Go on with your lies!"”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

anybodypronounUS /ˈenibədi/

any person at all

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

beggarnounUS /ˈbeɡər/

a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

deaconnounUS /ˈdiːkən/

a Protestant layman who assists the minister

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

deprecatingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

embarrassedadjectiveUS /ɪmˈberəst/

feeling or caused to feel ill at ease or self-conscious or ashamed

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "Go on with your lies!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

Kouvalda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading "Go on with your lies!"

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

one-eyedadjectiveUS /ˌwʌˈnaɪd/

having or showing only one eye

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

poisonedverbUS /ˈpɔɪzənd/

past form of “poison” — spoil as if by poison

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

ScrapsnounUS /skræps/

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

shylyadverbUS /ˈʃaɪli/

in a shy or timid or bashful manner

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

Tarass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "That may happen to anybody," observed Kouvalda.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "She was thin, but she ate a great deal; it was even the cause of her death."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "Tarass and a half" smiled deprecatingly, turned his face towards the deacon, fixed his one eye on him, and shyly suggested in an embarrassed tone--"I also had a wife once."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Go on with your lies!"

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You poisoned her, you one-eyed beggar!" said "Scraps," with conviction.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Go on with your lies!"

Chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories by Maksim Gorky holds 374 sentences, grouped into 75 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 4 holds 374 sentences of The Outcasts, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 75 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories by Maksim Gorky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 374 sentences, grouped into 75 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Outcasts, and Other Stories?

Work through the 75 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 75 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outcasts, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Outcasts, and Other Stories by Maksim Gorky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outcasts, and Other Stories?

Yes. All 2411 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55861 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outcasts, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55861, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outcasts, and Other Stories take to read?

About 200 minutes of reading across 483 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outcasts, and Other Stories section by section

How to work through The Outcasts, and Other Stories section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 6 chapters of The Outcasts, and Other Stories to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outcasts, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outcasts, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcasts, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcasts, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
One-storeyed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcasts, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hovels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outcasts, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.