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The outlaw of Torn
The outlaw of Torn

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
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Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.
He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.
Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.
In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.
Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The outlaw of Torn

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.
Line 2
He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.
Line 3
Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.
/bɪˈsaɪd hɪm ɑːn ðə mɑːrtʃ roʊd ðə fɪrs red ˈdʒaɪənt ˈʃændi ənd ðə ˈwɪri ɡreɪ ˈlɪtəl mæn ʌv tɔːrn huːm ðə ˈaʊtlɔː kɔːld ˈfɑːðər/
Line 4
In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.
Line 5
Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.
/wɪˈθaʊt ˈbɑːdəli ˈvaɪsəz ənd ˈklɪŋɪŋ ˈevər tuː ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ənd ðə ˈeksərsaɪz ʌv ðə fɔɪl hiː wɑːz stɪl jʌŋ ɪn ˈmʌsəl ənd ˈendərəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.”

foil verb US /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading “Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.”

humiliation noun US /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading “He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.”

muscle noun US /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading “Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.”

outlaw noun US /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.”

Shandy noun US /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading “Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.”

vices noun US /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading “Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.”

wiry adjective US /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading “Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

BesideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

castlenounUS /ˈkæsəl/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

fierceadjectiveUS /fɪrs/

marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

foilverbUS /fɔɪl/

enhance by contrast

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

galledadjective

painful from having the skin abraded

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

giantnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənt/

any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

gruellingadjective

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

humiliationnounUS /hjuːˌmɪliˈeɪʃən/

state of disgrace or loss of self-respect

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

Leicester's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

Lewes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

marchingnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪŋ/

the act of marching; walking with regular steps (especially in a procession of some kind)

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

musclenounUS /ˈmʌsəl/

one of the contractile organs of the body

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

NormannounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

outlawnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔː/

someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

parchment-surfaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

ShandynounUS /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

skinnounUS /skɪn/

a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

TornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Both horses and men were fairly exhausted from the gruelling strain of many days of marching and fighting, so Norman of Torn went into camp that night; nor did he again take up his march until the second morning, three days after the battle of Lewes.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading Beside him on the march rode the fierce red giant, Shandy, and the wiry, gray little man of Torn, whom the outlaw called father.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without bodily vices, and clinging ever to the open air and the exercise of the foil, he was still young in muscle and endurance.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading In no way, save the gray hair and the parchment-surfaced skin, had the old fellow changed in all these years.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He bent his direction toward the north and Leicester’s castle, where he had reason to believe he would find a certain young woman, and though it galled his sore heart to think upon the humiliation that lay waiting his coming, he could not do less than that which he felt his honor demanded.

Chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn by Edgar Rice Burroughs holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn contain?

Chapter 18 holds 200 sentences of The outlaw of Torn, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn by Edgar Rice Burroughs exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The outlaw of Torn?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The outlaw of Torn

Common questions about reading The outlaw of Torn by Edgar Rice Burroughs on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The outlaw of Torn?

Yes. All 2780 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #369 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The outlaw of Torn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #369, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The outlaw of Torn take to read?

About 231 minutes of reading across 556 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The outlaw of Torn section by section

How to work through The outlaw of Torn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The outlaw of Torn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The outlaw of Torn

Words and structures a reader meets early in The outlaw of Torn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The outlaw of Torn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dormant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The outlaw of Torn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The outlaw of Torn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hundred
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The outlaw of Torn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.