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The Outrage
The Outrage

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Outrage is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Outrage
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.
His eyes were shut.
But he was not asleep.
He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.
Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Outrage

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Outrage is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.
Line 2
His eyes were shut.
/hɪz aɪz wɜːr ʃʌt/
Line 3
But he was not asleep.
/bʌt hiː wɑːz nɑːt əˈsliːp/
Line 4
He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.
/hiː wɑːz ˈmeɪkɪŋ ʌp hɪz maɪnd ðæt hiː mʌst muːv hɪz left ɑːrm/
Line 5
Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈhevi siːmd tuː biː ˈpresɪŋ ɪt daʊn ˈkrʌʃɪŋ ənd ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asleep adjective US /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “But he was not asleep.”

crater noun US /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

crunching verb US /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading “Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.”

crushing adjective US /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading “Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.”

internal adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

pressing noun US /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading “Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.”

slope noun US /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

sunset noun US /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sunset sky noun + noun

In this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

red sunset noun + noun

In this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

left arm noun + noun

In this reading “He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.”

lay on verb + particle

In this reading “Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading But he was not asleep.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he was not asleep.

craternounUS /ˈkreɪtər/

a bowl-shaped geological formation at the top of a volcano

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

crunchingverbUS /ˈkrʌntʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crunch” — make a crushing noise

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

crushingadjectiveUS /ˈkrʌʃɪŋ/

physically or spiritually devastating; often used in combination

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His eyes were shut.

Feldwebel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he was not asleep.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His eyes were shut.

internaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrnəl/

happening or arising or located within some limits or especially surface

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he was not asleep.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

Schwarz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading His eyes were shut.

Sigismund

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Something heavy seemed to be pressing it down, crushing and crunching it.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Feldwebel Karl Sigismund Schwarz lay on the internal slope of a crater under a red sunset sky.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was making up his mind that he must move his left arm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But he was not asleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His eyes were shut.

Chapter 20 of The Outrage by Annie Vivanti holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Outrage contain?

Chapter 20 holds 221 sentences of The Outrage, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Outrage by Annie Vivanti exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Outrage?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Outrage

Common questions about reading The Outrage by Annie Vivanti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Outrage?

Yes. All 3915 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40949 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Outrage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40949, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Outrage take to read?

About 326 minutes of reading across 783 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Outrage section by section

How to work through The Outrage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Outrage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Outrage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Outrage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ready
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outrage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outrage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outrage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Striped
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Outrage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.