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The Oxford Book of American Essays
The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
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Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.
Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.
The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.
Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.
If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 397 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.
/pərˈhæps ðə kənˈtɪnjuːəl ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkerɪktər ðʌs drɔːn ʌv ðem hæz kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd tuː fɪks ɪt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈneɪʃən ənd ðʌs tuː ɡɪv ˌriːˈælətiː tuː wʌt æt fɜːrst meɪ hæv bɪn ˈpeɪntɪd ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈmeʒər frʌm ðə ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/
Line 2
Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.
/men ɑːr æpt tuː əˈkwaɪər pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz ðæt ɑːr kənˈtɪnjuːəli əˈskraɪbd tuː ðem/
Line 3
The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.
/ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈɔːrdərz ʌv ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ siːm ˈwʌndərfəli ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd wɪð ðə boʊ aɪˈdiːl wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæv fɔːrmd ʌv dʒɑːn bʊl ənd ɪnˈdevər tuː ækt ʌp tuː ðə brɔːd ˈkerəkətʃər ðæt ɪz pərˈpetʃuːəli bɪˈfɔːr ðer aɪz/
Line 4
Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.
Line 5
If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.
/ɪf wʌn ʌv ðiːz ʃʊd biː ə ˈlɪtəl ˈʌnˈkuːθ ɪn spiːtʃ ənd æpt tuː ˈʌtər ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt truːθs hiː kənˈfesɪz ðæt hiː ɪz ə riːl dʒɑːn bʊl ənd ˈɔːlweɪz spiːks hɪz maɪnd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.”

beau noun US /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

captivated adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.”

caricature verb US /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading “The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.”

confesses verb US /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading “If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.”

migrated verb US /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading “Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.”

peculiarities noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.”

uncouth adjective US /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading “If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great measure adjective + noun

In this reading “Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

beaunounUS /boʊ/

a man who is the lover of a man or woman

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

Bow-bells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

Bull-ism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

captivatedadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪd/

strongly attracted

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

caricatureverbUS /ˈkerəkətʃər/

represent in or produce a caricature of

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

confessesverbUS /kənˈfesɪz/

third-person singular of “confess” — confess to a punishable or reprehensible deed, usually under pressure

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

continualadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəl/

recurring regularly or frequently in a prolonged and closely spaced series

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

continuallyadverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuːəli/

seemingly without interruption

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

contributedverbUS /kənˈtrɪbjuːtɪd/

past form of “contribute” — bestow a quality on

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

genuineadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenjəwən/

not fake or counterfeit

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

grossnessnoun

the quality of lacking taste and refinement

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

homebred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

idealadjectiveUS /aɪˈdiːl/

conforming to an ultimate standard of perfection or excellence; embodying an ideal

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

impertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

measurenounUS /ˈmeʒər/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

MennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

migratedverbUS /ˈmaɪɡreɪtɪd/

past form of “migrate” — move from one country or region to another and settle there

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

peculiaritiesnounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerətiz/

plural of “peculiarity” — an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

perpetuallyadverbUS /pərˈpetʃuːəli/

everlastingly; for all time

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

prejudicenounUS /ˈpredʒədɪs/

a partiality that prevents objective consideration of an issue or situation

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

realitynounUS /ˌriːˈælətiː/

all of your experiences that determine how things appear to you

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Men are apt to acquire peculiarities that are continually ascribed to them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

trulyadverbUS /ˈtruːli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

truthsnounUS /truːθs/

plural of “truth” — a fact that has been verified

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

uncouthadjectiveUS /ˈʌnˈkuːθ/

lacking refinement or cultivation or taste

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

Unluckilyadverb

by bad luck

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading If one of these should be a little uncouth in speech, and apt to utter impertinent truths, he confesses that he is a real John Bull, and always speaks his mind.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Perhaps the continual contemplation of the character thus drawn of them has contributed to fix it upon the nation; and thus to give reality to what at first may have been painted in a great measure from the imagination.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Unluckily, they sometimes make their boasted Bull-ism an apology for their prejudice or grossness; and this I have especially noticed among those truly homebred and genuine sons of the soil who have never migrated beyond the sound of Bow-bells.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

wonderfullyadverbUS /ˈwʌndərfəli/

(used as an intensifier) extremely well

From this reading The common orders of English seem wonderfully captivated with the _beau ideal_ which they have formed of John Bull, and endeavor to act up to the broad caricature that is perpetually before their eyes.

Chapter 2 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews holds 397 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Oxford Book of American Essays contain?

Chapter 2 holds 397 sentences of The Oxford Book of American Essays, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 397 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Book of American Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Book of American Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
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Columbia
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University
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Member
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