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The Oxford Book of American Essays
The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
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GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."
It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.
I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.
But the impediment lies in the choosing.
If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 412 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."
Line 2
It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.
/ɪt ɪz sed ðæt ðə wɜːrld ɪz ɪn ə steɪt ʌv ˈbæŋkrəpsi ðæt ðə wɜːrld oʊz ðə wɜːrld mɔːr ðæn ðə wɜːrld kæn peɪ ənd ɔːt tuː ɡoʊ ˈɪntuː ˈtʃænsəri ənd biː soʊld/
Line 3
I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.
/aɪ duː nɑːt θɪŋk ðɪs ˈdʒenərəl ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənsi wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz ɪn sʌm sɔːrt ɔːl ðə ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən tuː biː ðə ˈriːzən ʌv ðə ˈdɪfəkəlti ɪkˈspɪriənst æt ˈkrɪsməs ənd nuː jɪr ənd ˈʌðər taɪmz ɪn bɪˈstoʊɪŋ ɡɪfts sɪns ɪt ɪz ˈɔːlweɪz soʊ ˈplezənt tuː biː ˈdʒenərəs ðoʊ ˈveri vekˈseɪʃəs tuː peɪ dets/
Line 4
But the impediment lies in the choosing.
/bʌt ðə ˌɪmˈpedəmənt laɪz ɪn ðə ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/
Line 5
If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.
/ɪf æt ˈeni taɪm ɪt kʌmz ˈɪntuː maɪ hed ðæt ə ˈprezənt ɪz duː frʌm miː tuː ˈsʌmbɑːdi aɪ æm ˈpʌzəld wʌt tuː ɡɪv ənˈtɪl ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ɪz ɡɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bankruptcy noun US /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading “It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.”

bestowing verb US /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

chancery noun US /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading “It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.”

impediment noun US /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading “But the impediment lies in the choosing.”

insolvency noun US /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənsi/

the lack of financial resources

From this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

involves verb US /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

owes verb US /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.”

vexatious adjective US /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some sort adjective + noun

In this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

other times adjective + noun

In this reading “I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.”

go into verb + particle

to come or go into

In this reading “It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.”

comes into verb + particle counted as “come into”

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.”

any time adjective + noun

In this reading “If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.”

for shame preposition + noun

In this reading “GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."”

lies in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “But the impediment lies in the choosing.”

in a state preposition + article + noun counted as “in … state”

In this reading “It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

bankruptcynounUS /ˈbæŋkrəpsi/

a state of complete lack of some abstract property

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

bestowingverbUS /bɪˈstoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “bestow” — present

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the impediment lies in the choosing.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

chancerynounUS /ˈtʃænsəri/

a court with jurisdiction in equity

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

choosingverbUS /ˈtʃuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading But the impediment lies in the choosing.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

EMERSONnounUS /ˈemərsən/

United States writer and leading exponent of transcendentalism (1803-1882)

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

GIFTSnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

impedimentnounUS /ˌɪmˈpedəmənt/

something immaterial that interferes with or delays action or progress

From this reading But the impediment lies in the choosing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

insolvencynounUS /ˌɪnˈsɑːlvənsi/

the lack of financial resources

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

involvesverbUS /ˌɪnˈvɑːlvz/

third-person singular of “involve” — connect closely and often incriminatingly

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading But the impediment lies in the choosing.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

owesverbUS /oʊz/

third-person singular of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

populationnounUS /ˌpɑːpjəˈleɪʃən/

the people who inhabit a territory or state

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

puzzledadjectiveUS /ˈpʌzəld/

filled with bewilderment

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

somebodypronounUS /ˈsʌmbɑːdi/

a person, without saying who

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

vexatiousadjectiveUS /vekˈseɪʃəs/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

WALDO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If, at any time, it comes into my head that a present is due from me to somebody, I am puzzled what to give until the opportunity is gone.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading GIFTS RALPH WALDO EMERSON "Gifts of one who loved me,-- Twas high time they came; When he ceased to love me, Time they stopped for shame."

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It is said that the world is in a state of bankruptcy, that the world owes the world more than the world can pay, and ought to go into chancery, and be sold.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading I do not think this general insolvency, which involves in some sort all the population, to be the reason of the difficulty experienced at Christmas and New Year, and other times, in bestowing gifts; since it is always so pleasant to be generous, though very vexatious to pay debts.

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews holds 412 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Oxford Book of American Essays contain?

Chapter 3 holds 412 sentences of The Oxford Book of American Essays, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 412 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Book of American Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Book of American Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.