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The Oxford Book of American Essays
The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.
The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.
They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.
So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.
The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Oxford Book of American Essays

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.
Line 2
The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.
Line 3
They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.
/ðeɪ lɜːrnd ðæt ʃiː wɑːz tuː biː ˈkærid ɔːf baɪ ðə kruː ənd liːv ðem ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/
Line 4
So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.
Line 5
The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.
/ðə faɪn ˈfeloʊz ˈrætəld ɑːn bɔːrd ənd bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈstiːmboʊt hæd taɪm tuː teɪk ə tɜːrn ɔːr ˈoʊ.pən ə vælv ʃiː wɑːz held baɪ ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts ɪn trʌst fɔːr ˈʌŋkəl sæm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Baltimore noun US /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading “By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.”

blockaded adjective US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.”

Eighth adjective US /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading “The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.”

Maryland noun US /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.”

Massachusetts noun US /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading “The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.”

rattled adjective US /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading “The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.”

steamboat noun US /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading “The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.”

valve noun US /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading “The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on board preposition + noun

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

In this reading “The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.”

carried off verb + particle counted as “carry off”

be successful; achieve a goal

In this reading “They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.”

fine fellows adjective + noun counted as “fine fellow”

In this reading “The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.”

north side noun + noun

the side that is on the north

In this reading “The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.”

on the north preposition + article + noun counted as “on … north”

In this reading “The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

BaltimorenounUS /ˈbɔːltəmɔːr/

the largest city in Maryland; a major seaport and industrial center

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

blockadedadjectiveUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪdɪd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

Chesapeake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

EighthadjectiveUS /eɪtθ/

coming next after the seventh and just before the ninth in position

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

ferry-boat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

MarylandnounUS /ˈmerələnd/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

rattledadjectiveUS /ˈrætəld/

thrown into a state of agitated confusion; (“rattled” is an informal term)

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

SamnounUS /sæm/

a guided missile fired from land or shipboard against an airborne target

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

skirmishers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

steamboatnounUS /ˈstiːmboʊt/

a boat propelled by a steam engine

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Massachusetts Eighth Regiment had been just in time to seize her on the north side of the Chesapeake.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

valvenounUS /vælv/

a structure in a hollow organ (like the heart) with a flap to insure one-way flow of fluid through it

From this reading The fine fellows rattled on board, and before the steamboat had time to take a turn or open a valve, she was held by Massachusetts in trust for Uncle Sam.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading They learned that she was to be carried off by the crew and leave them blockaded.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By and by boats come off, and we get news that the steamer is the "Maryland," a ferry-boat of the Philadelphia and Baltimore Railroad.

Zouaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So they shot their Zouaves ahead as skirmishers.

Chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays contain?

Chapter 9 holds 388 sentences of The Oxford Book of American Essays, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Oxford Book of American Essays?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Book of American Essays

Common questions about reading The Oxford Book of American Essays by Brander [Editor] Matthews on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Book of American Essays?

Yes. All 6383 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40196 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Book of American Essays is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40196, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Book of American Essays take to read?

About 531 minutes of reading across 1277 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Oxford Book of American Essays section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Book of American Essays

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Book of American Essays, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Professor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Member
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of American Essays; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.