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The Oxford Book of Ballads
The Oxford Book of Ballads

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads is here in full — 992 sentences across 199 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/198 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_69.
The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._
II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._
III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.
Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Book of Ballads

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads is here in full — 992 sentences across 199 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/198 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_69.
Line 2
The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._
Line 3
II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._
Line 4
III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.
Line 5
Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Affirming verb US /əˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

attain verb US /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

banished verb US /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

complain verb US /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

moan noun US /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._”

naught noun US /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

pursue verb US /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

true lover adjective + noun

In this reading “The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._”

All words in this reading · 128

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

439

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

440

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

441

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

69

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _69.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

AffirmingverbUS /əˈfɜːrmɪŋ/

-ing form of “affirm” — establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

answere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

attainverbUS /əˈteɪn/

to gain with effort

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

banishedverbUS /ˈbænɪʃt/

past form of “banish” — expel from a community or group

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

complainverbUS /kəmˈpleɪn/

express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

continùe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

decay'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

dele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

departverbUS /dɪˈpɑːrt/

move away from a place into another direction

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

fere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

Laboureth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

MaidnounUS /meɪd/

a female domestic

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

manere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

moannounUS /moʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

naughtnounUS /nɔːt/

a quantity of no importance

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

Nut-Brown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

pursueverbUS /pərˈsuː/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

RecordnounUS /rəˈkɔːrd/

anything (such as a document or a phonograph record or a photograph) providing permanent evidence of or information about past events

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

TellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

wele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

WhichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading III _He._ _Then between us let us discuss What was all the manere Between them two: we will also Tell all the pain in fere[441] That she was in.

witnèss

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading II _She._ _I say not nay, but that all day It is both written and said That woman’s faith is, as who saith All utterly decay’d: But nevertheless, right good witnèss In this case might be laid That they love true and continùe: Record the Nut-brown Maid, Which, when her love came her to prove, To her to make his moan, Would not depart; for in her heart She loved but him alone._

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

yepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The Nut-Brown Maid_ I _He._ _Be it right or wrong, these men among On women do complain; Affirming this, how that it is A labour spent in vain To love them wele; for never a dele[439] They love a man again: For let a man do what he can Their favour to attain, Yet if a new to them pursue, Their first true lover than[440] Laboureth for naught; for from her thought He is a banished man._

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now I begin, So that ye me answere: Wherefore all ye that present be, I pray you, give an ear.

Chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch holds 992 sentences, grouped into 199 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads contain?

Chapter 12 holds 992 sentences of The Oxford Book of Ballads, unabridged, divided into 199 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 992 sentences, grouped into 199 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Oxford Book of Ballads?

Work through the 199 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 199 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Book of Ballads

Common questions about reading The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Book of Ballads?

Yes. All 7181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Book of Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Book of Ballads take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxford Book of Ballads section by section

How to work through The Oxford Book of Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Oxford Book of Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Book of Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Book of Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cawline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aldingar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.