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The Oxford Book of Ballads
The Oxford Book of Ballads

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads is here in full — 1324 sentences across 265 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/264 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_126.
Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.
II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].
III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].
IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Book of Ballads

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads is here in full — 1324 sentences across 265 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/264 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_126.
Line 2
Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.
Line 3
II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].
Line 4
III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].
Line 5
IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

archers noun US /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading “III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].”

befell verb US /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading “Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.”

chivalry noun US /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading “II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].”

Durham noun US /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading “Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.”

Scotland noun US /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading “IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.”

Third's noun US /θɜːrdz/

possessive form of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

ware noun US /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading “II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

salt sea noun + noun

In this reading “IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.”

fight with verb + particle

In this reading “III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].”

over the water preposition + article + noun counted as “over … water”

In this reading “IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1023

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

1024

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

1025

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

126

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _126.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

archersnounUS /ˈɑːrtʃərz/

plural of “archer” — a person who is expert in the use of a bow and arrow

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

battell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

befellverbUS /bɪˈfel/

inflected form of “befall” — become of; happen to

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

bowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

buskèd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

chivalrynounUS /ˈʃɪvəlri/

courtesy towards women

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

crowne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

dayes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

DurhamnounUS /ˈdɜːrəm/

a city of north central North Carolina; site of Duke University

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

FieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

Hearkenverb

listen; used mostly in the imperative

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

litle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

Lordings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

saltnounUS /sɔːlt/

a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

spellverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

stounde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

Third'snounUS /θɜːrdz/

possessive form of “third” — one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

tydings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

warenounUS /wer/

articles of the same kind or material; usually used in combination: “silverware”, “software”

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading IV And when our King was over the water, And on the salt sea gone, Then tydings into Scotland came That all England was gone.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading II It befell in Edward the Third’s dayes, When in England he ware the crowne, That all the chief chivalry of England They buskèd[1023] and made them bowne[1024].

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

WithinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading III They have chosen all the best archers That in England might be found, And all was to fight with the King of France, Within a litle stounde[1025].

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Durham Field_ I Lordings, listen, and hold you still; Hearken to me a spell; I shall you tell of the fairest battell That ever in England befell.

Chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch holds 1324 sentences, grouped into 265 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads contain?

Chapter 15 holds 1324 sentences of The Oxford Book of Ballads, unabridged, divided into 265 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1324 sentences, grouped into 265 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Oxford Book of Ballads?

Work through the 265 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 265 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Book of Ballads

Common questions about reading The Oxford Book of Ballads by Arthur [Editor] Quiller-Couch on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Book of Ballads?

Yes. All 7181 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44593 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Book of Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44593, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Book of Ballads take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1437 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxford Book of Ballads section by section

How to work through The Oxford Book of Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Book of Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Book of Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhymer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cawline
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Aldingar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Book of Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.