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The Oxford Circus
The Oxford Circus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.
None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.
“Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.
They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.
Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Circus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.
Line 2
None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.
/nʌn ʌv ðə ˈkærəktərz ɪn ðɪs bʊk ɑːr ɪnˈtaɪərli ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/
Line 3
“Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.
Line 4
They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.
/ðeɪ ɑːr əˈlæs ˈoʊnli tuː fjuː feɪt sɔː tuː ðæt bʌt ðeɪ meɪ sɜːrv tuː ˈɪndəkeɪt ðoʊz ˈfɔːrsɪz ʌv hərˈedəti ənd ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt wɪtʃ wɜːrkt tuː prəˈduːs hɪz rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl ˈnɑːvəl ðə ˈɑːksfərd ˈsɜːrkəs/
Line 5
Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Devon noun US /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.”

heredity noun US /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading “They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.”

inadequately adverb US /ˌɪˈnædəkwətli/

in an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree

From this reading ““Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.”

intimates noun US /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.”

Limber adjective US /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading ““Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.”

Memoir noun US /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading “Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.”

Tanner noun US /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading “Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.”

tout noun US /taʊt/

someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit

From this reading ““Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bygone age noun + noun

In this reading “Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.”

reading public noun + noun

In this reading ““Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.”

Entrusted with verb + particle counted as “entrust with”

In this reading ““Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.”

All words in this reading · 116

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

134

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

184

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

214

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

AlfrednounUS /ˈælfrəd/

king of Wessex; defeated the Vikings and encouraged writing in English (849-899)

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

ancestornounUS /ˈænsestər/

someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

Bladge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

brieflyadverbUS /ˈbriːfli/

for a short time

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

Budd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

Budleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

ButlernounUS /ˈbʌtlər/

a manservant (usually the head servant of a household) who has charge of wines and the table

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

bygonenounUS /ˈbaɪɡɔːn/

past events to be put aside

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

CircusnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəs/

a travelling company of entertainers; including trained animals

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

DevonnounUS /ˈdevən/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

EditedadjectiveUS /ˈedətəd/

improved or corrected by critical editing

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

EntrustedverbUS /enˈtrʌstɪd/

past form of “entrust” — confer a trust upon

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

environmentnounUS /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/

the totality of surrounding conditions

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

FatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

Frome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

Gaveston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

HAMISH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

hereditynounUS /hərˈedəti/

the biological process whereby genetic factors are transmitted from one generation to the next

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

imaginaryadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒəneri/

not based on fact; existing only in the imagination

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

inadequatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnædəkwətli/

in an inadequate manner or to an inadequate degree

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

indicateverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪt/

be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

intimatesnounUS /ˈɪntəməts/

plural of “intimate” — someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

LimberadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmbər/

(used of e.g. personality traits) readily adaptable

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

MemoirnounUS /ˈmemwɑːr/

an account of the author's personal experiences

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

MILESnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

MORTIMERnounUS /ˈmɔːrtɪmər/

English nobleman who deposed Edward II and was executed by Edward III (1287-1330)

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

NonadverbUS /nɑːn/

negation of a word or group of words

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

PortraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

RAYMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

Salterton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

sea-side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

SpiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

TannernounUS /ˈtænər/

a small coin of the United Kingdom worth six pennies; not minted since 1970

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading None of the characters in this book are entirely imaginary.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

toutnounUS /taʊt/

someone who buys tickets to an event in order to resell them at a profit

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

unanimousadjectiveUS /juːˈnænəməs/

in complete agreement

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Alfred, as he was known to his intimates, was himself inclined to believe that, in some bygone age, a noble ancestor of his had founded the South Devon sea-side resort of Budleigh Salterton, where one summer he himself spent a happy fortnight.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Edited with Memoir but no Portrait by HAMISH MILES AND RAYMOND MORTIMER _Printed in Great Britain by_ Butler & Tanner, _Frome and London_.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading They are, alas, only too few (Fate saw to that), but they may serve to indicate those forces of heredity and environment which worked to produce his remarkable novel, _The Oxford Circus_.

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Non à tout,” was Gaveston’s answer 134 Spiritual wrestling with young Bob Limber 184 “Bladge!” came the unanimous cry 214 Alfred Budd: A Memoir Entrusted with the literary remains of the late Alfred Budd, we think it fitting to provide the reading public, however briefly and inadequately, with some particulars of his life.

Chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 47 sentences of The Oxford Circus, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Oxford Circus?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Circus

Common questions about reading The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Circus?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Circus take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxford Circus section by section

How to work through The Oxford Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Oxford Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.