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The Oxford Circus
The Oxford Circus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.
It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.
But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.
Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.
He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Circus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.
Line 2
It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.
Line 3
But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.
Line 4
Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.
Line 5
He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.”

curfew noun US /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading “It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.”

entranced adjective US /ɪnˈtrænst/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.”

negligently adverb US /ˈneɡlɪdʒəntli/

in a negligent manner

From this reading “Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.”

plinth noun US /plɪnθ/

an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)

From this reading “PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.”

russet noun US /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading “PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.”

shattering adjective US /ˈʃætərɪŋ/

seemingly loud enough to break something; violently rattling or clattering

From this reading “It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Next evening adjective + noun

In this reading “PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.”

public appearance noun + noun

In this reading “He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

apprehensionnounUS /ˌæprɪˈhenʃən/

fearful expectation or anticipation

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

belfries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

clangorousadjective

having a loud resonant metallic sound

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

commoner's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

curfewnounUS /ˈkɜːrfjuː/

the time that the curfew signal is sounded

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

deliciousadjectiveUS /dɪˈlɪʃəs/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

donnedverbUS /dɑːnd/

inflected form of “don” — put clothing on one's body

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

enframed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

entrancedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtrænst/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

fellow-freshmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

insistentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstənt/

repetitive and persistent

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

jacketnounUS /ˈdʒækət/

a short coat

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

meditativelyadverb

in a meditative manner

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.

mullionedadjective

of windows; divided by vertical bars or piers usually of stone

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

negligentlyadverbUS /ˈneɡlɪdʒəntli/

in a negligent manner

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

NorfolknounUS /ˈnɔːrfək/

port city located in southeastern Virginia on the Elizabeth River at the mouth of Chesapeake Bay; headquarters of the Atlantic fleet of the United States Navy

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.

ordealnounUS /ɔːrˈdiːl/

a severe or trying experience

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

PLINTHnounUS /plɪnθ/

an architectural support or base (as for a column or statue)

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

pucenoun

a color varying from dark purplish brown to dark red

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

recueillement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But his mood was one of delicious _recueillement_.

remoter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

russetnounUS /ˈrʌsɪt/

a reddish brown homespun fabric

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

sans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

savoir-fairenoun

social skill

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

shatteringadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərɪŋ/

seemingly loud enough to break something; violently rattling or clattering

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

steepedverbUS /stiːpt/

past form of “steep” — devote (oneself) fully to

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

tailsnounUS /teɪlz/

formalwear consisting of full evening dress for men

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

twilightnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

vespertinal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

WallacenounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading He, of all men, could surely face sans apprehension the ordeal of a first public appearance in Wallace.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

well-cut

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

well-nighadverb

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Unlike so many of his fellow-freshmen, whose _savoir-faire_ was sadly to seek, Gaveston had donned neither dinner jacket nor tails, but over one shoulder of his well-cut Norfolk coat had negligently flung a simple but carefully torn commoner’s gown.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading PLINTH Next evening, steeped in the puce and russet dusk of an Oxford twilight, Gaveston sat meditatively enframed in his mullioned window.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was well-nigh the hour for his first dinner in his college Hall; already, from the insistent belfries of the remoter colleges the fateful seven strokes were shattering with their clangorous curfew the vespertinal peace of the entranced city.

Chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 159 sentences of The Oxford Circus, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Oxford Circus?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Circus

Common questions about reading The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Circus?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Circus take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxford Circus section by section

How to work through The Oxford Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Oxford Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.