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The Oxford Circus
The Oxford Circus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.
The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.
Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.
Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!
He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxford Circus

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus is here in full — 172 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.
Line 2
The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.
Line 3
Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.
Line 4
Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!
Line 5
He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cerise noun US /sərˈiːs/

a red the color of ripe cherries

From this reading “He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.”

joss noun US /dʒɔːs/

a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol

From this reading “JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.”

sirens noun US /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading “The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.”

symbolically adverb US /sɪmˈbɑːlɪkəli/

in a symbolic manner

From this reading “The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.”

terminus noun US /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading “He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.”

unopened adjective US /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading “Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.”

upholstered verb US /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading “Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.”

vans noun US /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading “The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

first-class compartment adjective + noun

In this reading “Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.”

loom up verb + adjective

In this reading “JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.”

Next afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.”

of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.”

past centuries noun + noun counted as “past century”

In this reading “JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2.35

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

alluringadjectiveUS /əˈlʊrɪŋ/

highly attractive and able to arouse hope or desire

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

athletically

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

bewitchedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

bookstall's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

cerisenounUS /sərˈiːs/

a red the color of ripe cherries

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

comfortablyadverbUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbli/

in mental comfort; without stress

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

compartmentnounUS /kəmˈpɑːrtmənt/

a space into which an area is subdivided

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

daemonic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

discordantlyadverb

in a discordant manner

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

enchantmentnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

fingeredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪŋɡərd/

having or resembling a finger or fingers; often used in combination

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

first-classadjectiveUS /ˌfɜːrstˈklæs/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

flagsnounUS /flæɡz/

plural of “flag” — emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

freneticallyadverb

in a very agitated manner; as if possessed by an evil spirit

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

GatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

Gaveston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

GazettenounUS /ɡəˈzet/

a newspaper or official journal

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

Hekla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

imaginationnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃən/

the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

JOSSnounUS /dʒɔːs/

a Chinese god worshipped in the form of an idol

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

movedadjectiveUS /muːvd/

being excited or provoked to the expression of an emotion

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

Oxfordwards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

Paddington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

prosaicadjectiveUS /proʊˈzeɪɪk/

not fanciful or imaginative

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

REREDOSnoun

a painted or carved screen placed above and behind an altar or communion table

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

Rochet-Schneider

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

rough-shape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

signalsnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəlz/

plural of “signal” — any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

sirensnounUS /ˈsaɪrənz/

plural of “siren” — a sea nymph (part woman and part bird) supposed to lure sailors to destruction on the rocks where the nymphs lived

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

symbolicallyadverbUS /sɪmˈbɑːlɪkəli/

in a symbolic manner

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

terminusnounUS /ˈtɜːrmɪnəs/

a place where something ends or is complete

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

unopenedadjectiveUS /əˈnoʊpənd/

not yet opened or unsealed

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

upholsteredverbUS /əˈpoʊlstərd/

past form of “upholster” — provide furniture with padding, springs, webbing, and covers

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

vansnounUS /vænz/

plural of “van” — any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

varietynounUS /vərˈaɪəti/

a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now if ever was the moment to face his future, and rough-shape it like a man!

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading The sirens of automobiles sang discordantly, flags frenetically waved, signals symbolically dropped, guards swung athletically on to their vans.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading JOSS AND REREDOS Next afternoon, when Gaveston saw the prosaic mass of Paddington loom up before him, it seemed to his bewitched imagination a sudden gateway into past centuries of enchantment.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Gathering daemonic impetus as it went, the 2.35 moved out Oxfordwards, and Gaveston, leaning back in the comfortably upholstered first-class compartment, fingered the unopened copy of the _University Gazette_ which he had chosen from the bookstall’s alluring variety.

whirledverbUS /wɜːrld/

past form of “whirl” — turn in a twisting or spinning motion

From this reading He was alone: Hekla, of course, had seen to that before the cerise Rochet-Schneider had whirled him to the historic terminus.

Chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles holds 172 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus contain?

Chapter 8 holds 172 sentences of The Oxford Circus, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 172 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Oxford Circus?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxford Circus

Common questions about reading The Oxford Circus by Hamish Miles on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxford Circus?

Yes. All 1959 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50358 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxford Circus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50358, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxford Circus take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 392 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxford Circus section by section

How to work through The Oxford Circus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Oxford Circus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxford Circus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxford Circus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Edited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Memoir
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portrait
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hamish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxford Circus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.