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The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.
Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.
I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.
The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.
Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.
Line 2
Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.
Line 3
I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.
/aɪ ənd ðə oʊld ˈdʒentəlmən ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd kɑːrdz/
Line 4
The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.
Line 5
Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dal noun US /dæl/

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters

From this reading “Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.”

Deputies noun US /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading “Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.”

leaven noun US /ˈlevən/

a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid

From this reading “Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.”

Norway's noun US /ˈnɔːrweɪz/

possessive form of “norway” — a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

Norwegians noun US /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.”

palladium noun US /pəˈleɪdiəm/

a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry

From this reading “Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.”

reminiscence noun US /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading “Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.”

Taxing adjective US /ˈtæksɪŋ/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading “Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six weeks noun + noun counted as “six week”

In this reading “Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.”

grey hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.”

old gentleman adjective + noun

In this reading “I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.”

copy of verb + particle

In this reading “Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.”

exists in verb + particle counted as “exist in”

In this reading “Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.”

All words in this reading · 127

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

1815

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

AncientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

AntiqueadjectiveUS /ænˈtiːk/

made in or typical of earlier times and valued for its age

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

balladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

benignitynoun

the quality of being kind and gentle

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Bernadotte's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

calendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

cardsnounUS /kɑːrdz/

a game played with playing cards

From this reading I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

copynounUS /ˈkɑːpi/

a reproduction of a written record (e.g. of a legal or school record)

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

costsnounUS /kɑːsts/

pecuniary reimbursement to the winning party for the expenses of litigation

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

DalnounUS /dæl/

a metric unit of volume or capacity equal to 10 liters

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

depthnounUS /depθ/

the extent downward or backward or inward

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Deputeret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

DeputiesnounUS /ˈdepjətiz/

plural of “deputy” — someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

DeputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

Eidsvold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

exchangedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒd/

changed for (replaced by) something different

From this reading I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.

existsverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪsts/

third-person singular of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

ExtraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

FarmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

floatingadjectiveUS /ˈfloʊtɪŋ/

borne up by or suspended in a liquid

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

fra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

framedadjectiveUS /freɪmd/

provided with a frame

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

FundamentaladjectiveUS /ˌfʌndəˈmentəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

Gaardbruger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.

glazedadjectiveUS /ɡleɪzd/

(used of eyes) lacking liveliness

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

Grundlov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

heathennounUS /ˈhiːðən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

HistoricaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

HurrahnounUS /hʊˈrɑː/

a victory cheer

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I and the old gentleman exchanged cards.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

IvorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

JunctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

knife-handles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

leavennounUS /ˈlevən/

a substance used to produce fermentation in dough or a liquid

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

MeetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

MinepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

Norgaard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

Norges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

Norsk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

NorwaynounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪ/

a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Norway'snounUS /ˈnɔːrweɪz/

possessive form of “norway” — a constitutional monarchy in northern Europe on the western side of the Scandinavian Peninsula; achieved independence from Sweden in 1905

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

NorwegiansnounUS /nɔːrˈwiːdʒənz/

plural of “norwegian” — a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

palladiumnounUS /pəˈleɪdiəm/

a silver-white metallic element of the platinum group that resembles platinum; occurs in some copper and nickel ores; does not tarnish at ordinary temperatures and is used (alloyed with gold) in jewelry

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

PeasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

peasant's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

prudentadjectiveUS /ˈpruːdənt/

careful and sensible; marked by sound judgment

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

RavenverbUS /ˈreɪvən/

obtain or seize by violence

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

rectorynounUS /ˈrektəri/

an official residence provided by a church for its parson or vicar or rector

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

reminiscencenounUS /ˌreməˈnɪsəns/

a mental impression retained and recalled from the past

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Runicadjective

relating to or consisting of runes

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

RusticadjectiveUS /ˈrʌstɪk/

characteristic of rural life

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

ShareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Storthing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

superscriptionnoun

an inscription written above something else

From this reading The superscription on his was--Gaardbruger Norgaard, Deputeret fra Norges Storthing--_i.e._, Farmer Norgaard, A Deputy from Norway’s Storthing.

SwedennounUS /ˈswiːdən/

a Scandinavian kingdom in the eastern part of the Scandinavian Peninsula

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

TaxingadjectiveUS /ˈtæksɪŋ/

not easily borne; wearing

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

venerable-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

WashingnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋ/

the work of cleansing (usually with soap and water)

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

Whetstones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Another reminiscence of his early days is a framed and glazed copy of the Grundlov (Fundamental Law) of Norway, its palladium of national liberty, which a hundred and twelve Deputies drew up in six weeks, in 1814.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mine host at Dal, a venerable-looking personage, with long grey hair floating on his shoulders, was a member of the Extraordinary Meeting of Deputies at Eidsvold in 1815, when the Norwegians accepted the Junction with Sweden.

witticismnoun

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

wood-carving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Mine host at Dal--Bernadotte’s prudent benignity--Taxing the bill of costs--Hurrah for the mountains--Whetstones--Antique wooden church--A wild country--“Raven depth”--How the English like to do fine scenery--Ancient wood-carving--A Norwegian peasant’s witticism--A rural rectory--Share and chair alike--Ivory knife-handles--Historical pictures--An old Runic calendar--The heathen leaven still exists in Norway--Washing day--Old names of the Norsk months--Peasant songs--Rustic reserve--A Norsk ballad.

Chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) by Frederick Metcalfe holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 5 holds 195 sentences of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) by Frederick Metcalfe exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) by Frederick Metcalfe on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2901 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52195 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52195, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 241 minutes of reading across 581 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Notes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
South-western
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norway
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Oxonian in Thelemarken, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.