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The Pagan Madonna
The Pagan Madonna

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pagan Madonna
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.
The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.
Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.
Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.
Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan Madonna

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna is here in full — 318 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˈwɪnoʊd skaɪz ˈtʃaɪnə əˈweɪk/
Line 2
The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.
Line 3
Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.
Line 4
Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.
Line 5
Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cleaners noun US /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading “Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.”

curd noun US /kɜːrd/

a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd

From this reading “Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.”

jogged verb US /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading “Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.”

Mongolian noun US /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən/

a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia

From this reading “Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.”

Nanking noun US /ˈnæŋkɪŋ/

a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s

From this reading “The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.”

puddles noun US /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading “Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.”

rumbled verb US /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading “Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.”

winnowed verb US /ˈwɪnoʊd/

past form of “winnow” — separate the chaff from grain by using air currents

From this reading “Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

automobilesnounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːlz/

plural of “automobile” — a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

beannounUS /biːn/

any of various edible seeds of plants of the family Leguminosae used for food

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

black-and-gold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

bright-redadjective

of the red of fresh raspberries

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

ChinanounUS /ˈtʃaɪnə/

a communist nation that covers a vast territory in eastern Asia; the most populous country in the world

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

clattered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

cleanersnounUS /ˈkliːnərz/

shop where dry cleaning is done

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

cottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

curdnounUS /kɜːrd/

a coagulated liquid resembling milk curd

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

flutteringnounUS /ˈflʌtərɪŋ/

the motion made by flapping up and down

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

jacketsnounUS /ˈdʒækɪts/

plural of “jacket” — a short coat

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

joggedverbUS /dʒɑːɡd/

inflected form of “jog” — continue talking or writing in a desultory manner

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

MongoliannounUS /mɑːŋˈɡoʊliən/

a member of the nomadic peoples of Mongolia

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

mudnounUS /mʌd/

water soaked soil; soft wet earth

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

NankingnounUS /ˈnæŋkɪŋ/

a city in eastern China on the Yangtze River; a former capital of China; the scene of a Japanese massacre in the 1930s

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

poniesnounUS /ˈpoʊniz/

plural of “pony” — a range horse of the western United States

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

puddlesnounUS /ˈpʌdəlz/

plural of “puddle” — a mixture of wet clay and sand that can be used to line a pond and that is impervious to water when dry

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

ricenounUS /raɪs/

grains used as food either unpolished or more often polished

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

rickshas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

RoadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

rumbledverbUS /ˈrʌmbəld/

past form of “rumble” — make a low noise

From this reading Mongolian ponies clattered about, automobiles rumbled, 'rickshas jogged.

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Street cleaners in bright-red cotton jackets were busy with the mud puddles.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

Venders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The great black-and-gold banners were again fluttering in Nanking Road.

winnowedverbUS /ˈwɪnoʊd/

past form of “winnow” — separate the chaff from grain by using air currents

From this reading Morning and winnowed skies; China awake.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Venders were everywhere, many with hot rice and bean curd.

Chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna by Harold MacGrath holds 318 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna contain?

Chapter 4 holds 318 sentences of The Pagan Madonna, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna by Harold MacGrath exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 318 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pagan Madonna?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan Madonna

Common questions about reading The Pagan Madonna by Harold MacGrath on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pagan Madonna?

Yes. All 5543 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27339 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pagan Madonna is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27339, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pagan Madonna take to read?

About 461 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pagan Madonna section by section

How to work through The Pagan Madonna section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pagan Madonna to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pagan Madonna

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan Madonna, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humdrum
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pagan Madonna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Isn't
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pagan Madonna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Where
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pagan Madonna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Perhaps
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pagan Madonna; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.