Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pagan's Progress
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.
The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.
As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.
There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.
All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.
“Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.
“Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 7 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 7 reading units · Lines 1–7

Line 1
THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.
Line 2
The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.
/ðə saʊnd ʌv ðiːz fiːt wɜːr ˈveri nɪr ənd ɔːl ərˈaʊnd hɪm/
Line 3
As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.
/æz ɪt ɡruː ˈdɑːrkər hiː əˈkeɪʒənəli sɔː ˈfaɪəri aɪz rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ hɪm/
Line 4
There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.
/ðer wɑːz ə hoʊl ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv ðem ənd ðə ˈsɪŋɪŋ ɡruː ˈstrɔːŋər ənd mɔːr laʊd ɪn hɪz ɪrz/
Line 5
All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.
Line 6
“Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.
/nɑːt tɪl aɪ æm ded sed strɔːŋ hænd/
Line 7
“Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barking verb US /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading “All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.”

coughing noun US /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading “All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.”

Hand's noun US /hændz/

possessive form of “hand” — the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

padded adjective US /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading “THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.”

plaintive adjective US /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading ““Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.”

sable noun US /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading ““Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.”

snarls noun US /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading “All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.”

whines noun US /waɪnz/

plural of “whine” — a complaint uttered in a plaintive whining way

From this reading “All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fallen leaves adjective + noun counted as “fallen leaf”

In this reading “THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.”

for instance preposition + noun

as an example

In this reading “THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.”

grew darker verb + noun counted as “grow dark”

In this reading “As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.”

grew stronger verb + adjective counted as “grow strong”

In this reading “There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.”

fiery eyes adjective + noun

In this reading “As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.”

grew cold verb + adjective counted as “grow cold”

In this reading “THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

barkingverbUS /ˈbɑːrkɪŋ/

-ing form of “bark” — speak in an unfriendly tone

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

castverbUS /kæst/

put or send forth

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

CausenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

coughingnounUS /ˈkɑːfɪŋ/

a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

darkeradjectiveUS /ˈdɑːrkər/

comparative of “dark” — devoid of or deficient in light or brightness; shadowed or black

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

distinguishverbUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/

mark as different

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

fieryadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪəri/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

Hand'snounUS /hændz/

possessive form of “hand” — the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

noisesnounUS /ˈnɔɪzɪz/

plural of “noise” — sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

paddedadjectiveUS /ˈpædɪd/

softened by the addition of cushions or padding

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

plat-plat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

regardingverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪŋ/

-ing form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

sablenounUS /ˈseɪbəl/

an artist's brush made of sable hairs

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading As it grew darker he occasionally saw fiery eyes regarding him.

scarf-of-stars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

snappings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

snarlsnounUS /snɑːrlz/

plural of “snarl” — a vicious angry growl

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

STRONGadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” said Strong Hand.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE DEATH OF STRONG HAND It grew cold and dark and there was a singing in Strong Hand’s ears so that he could distinguish no longer any but the most pronounced sounds of the forest; for instance, the plat-plat of soft padded feet on the fallen leaves.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sound of these feet were very near and all around him.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Not till I am dead,” and his eyes became mysterious and plaintive like those of a child that is in trouble and he turned them upward and saw where The Cause into which he was returning had cast a scarf-of-stars across the sable shoulders of the night.

whinesnounUS /waɪnz/

plural of “whine” — a complaint uttered in a plaintive whining way

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was a whole circle of them, and the singing grew stronger and more loud in his ears.

wolvesnounUS /wʊlvz/

plural of “wolf” — any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading All at once from the place where he had left the body of No Man, arose whines, snarls, snappings, coughing, barking, and all the noises that wolves make when they quarrel over their meat.

Chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 7 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 11 holds 7 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 7 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan's Progress

Common questions about reading The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pagan's Progress?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pagan's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pagan's Progress take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pagan's Progress section by section

How to work through The Pagan's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pagan's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.