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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pagan's Progress
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.
It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.
The air was fine and keen.
She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.
The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.
Line 2
It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.
Line 3
The air was fine and keen.
/ðə er wɑːz faɪn ənd kiːn/
Line 4
She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.
/ʃiː wʊlf ræn ɪn ə ɡreɪt ˈsɜːrkəl bʌt ˈsloʊli fɔːr ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈhʌŋɡri ənd keɪm əˈpɑːn noʊ mænz steɪl træk ɪn ðə ˈθɪkɪt wer hiː hæd leɪn ɪn weɪt fɔːr strɔːŋ hænd/
Line 5
The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.
/ðə træk ðoʊ steɪl wɑːz ˈveri pleɪn fɔːr noʊ reɪn hæd ˈfɑːlən ɑːn ɪt ənd noʊ mæn hæd bɪn ˈrʌnɪŋ wɪð ɔːl ðə weɪt ʌv dɪˈsper/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

lain verb US /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

puffs noun US /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

sassafras noun US /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

stale adjective US /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

thicket noun US /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

thinly adverb US /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

tho noun US /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading “The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.”

veins noun US /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wait for verb + particle

In this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

puffs of verb + particle counted as “puff of”

In this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

next night adjective + noun

In this reading “MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.”

Strong Hand adjective + noun

In this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

in the thicket preposition + article + noun counted as “in … thicket”

In this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

in the forest preposition + article + noun counted as “in … forest”

In this reading “It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.”

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

lain in verb + particle counted as “lie in”

originate (in)

In this reading “She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was fine and keen.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

beeches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

birches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading The air was fine and keen.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

gusting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

HandnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The air was fine and keen.

lainverbUS /leɪn/

inflected form of “lie” — be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

MAKU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

Man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

mosswood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

puffsnounUS /pʌfs/

plural of “puff” — a short light gust of air

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

sassafrasnounUS /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/

a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

SHEpronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

staleadjectiveUS /steɪl/

lacking freshness, palatability, or showing deterioration from age

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

StrongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

thinlyadverbUS /ˈθɪnli/

without force or sincere effort

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

thonounUS /ðoʊ/

a branch of the Tai languages

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The track tho’ stale was very plain, for no rain had fallen on it, and No Man had been running with all the weight of despair.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading She Wolf ran in a great circle, but slowly for she was very hungry, and came upon No Man’s stale track in the thicket where he had lain in wait for Strong Hand.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

wispish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

WOLFnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading MAKU AND SHE WOLF When the night, the day following, and the next night had passed, She Wolf took her son in the hollow of her arm and went to look for No Man.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading It was beginning to be autumn in the forest, the veins of the big mosswood leaves were already scarlet; the sassafras were yellow and red; the beeches yellow and crimson; the birches white and gold; the sky thinly blue, with wispish puffs of cloud gusting over it.

Chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 12 holds 39 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan's Progress

Common questions about reading The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pagan's Progress?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pagan's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pagan's Progress take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pagan's Progress section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Pagan's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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