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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.
She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.
But it was otherwise with Maku.
There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.
It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.
Line 2
She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.
Line 3
But it was otherwise with Maku.
Line 4
There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.
/ðer wɑːz nɑːt mʌtʃ fɔːr hɜːr tuː duː ˈæftər ðə ˈtʃɪldrən wɜːr wiːnd ənd ʃiː sæt ˈlæzəli ɪn ðə sʌn ənd əˈlaʊd hɜːr maɪnd tuː rʌn ɑːn oʊld deɪz/
Line 5
It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.
/ɪt ˈhæpənd ðæt ə mæn bɪˈɡæn tuː hæŋ əˈbaʊt ðə keɪv/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.”

hang verb US /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading “It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.”

hunting noun US /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading “THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.”

provider noun US /prəˈvaɪdər/

someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity

From this reading “She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.”

weakness noun US /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading “THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.”

weaned adjective US /wiːnd/

freed of dependence on something especially (for mammals) mother's milk

From this reading “There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.”

Wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

old days adjective + noun

In this reading “There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.”

hang about verb + particle

In this reading “It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.”

think about verb + particle

have on one's mind, think about actively

In this reading “She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it was otherwise with Maku.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

fish-catcher

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But it was otherwise with Maku.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

MAKU

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It happened that a man began to hang about the cave.

meat-getter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading But it was otherwise with Maku.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

providernounUS /prəˈvaɪdər/

someone whose business is to supply a particular service or commodity

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

WEAKNESSnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

weanedadjectiveUS /wiːnd/

freed of dependence on something especially (for mammals) mother's milk

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was not much for her to do after the children were weaned and she sat lazily in the sun and allowed her mind to run on old days.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She Wolf was so occupied with the business of provider, meat-getter and fish-catcher, that she did not have time to think about any of the other business of life.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE WEAKNESS OF MAKU A number of years passed, and Maku kept the cave while She Wolf did the hunting.

Chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 13 holds 14 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan's Progress

Common questions about reading The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pagan's Progress?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pagan's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pagan's Progress take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pagan's Progress section by section

How to work through The Pagan's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pagan's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.