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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.
Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.
East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.
To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.
It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.
Line 2
Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.
/maɪlz bɪˈhaɪnd ðem tuː ðə ˈsaʊθwərd ðə ˈfaɪər stɪl reɪdʒd ɑːn ðer treɪl/
Line 3
East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but throand above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.
Line 4
To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.
Line 5
It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ənˈtɪl hiː riːtʃt ðə plæˈtoʊ ðæt ˈsʌnraɪz keɪm ʌp wɪð ʃiː wʊlf ənd dɔːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

courses noun US /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

flamed verb US /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading “East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.”

plateau noun US /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading “COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.”

raged verb US /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading “Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.”

southward adverb US /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading “Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.”

undulating verb US /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

setting sun noun + noun

In this reading “East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.”

at length preposition + noun

in a lengthy or prolix manner

In this reading “COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.”

black smoke adjective + noun

In this reading “East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.”

purple mountains noun + noun counted as “purple mountain”

In this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

whole country adjective + noun

In this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

came up verb + adjective counted as “come up”

bring forth, usually something desirable

In this reading “It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.”

rest on verb + particle

rest on for support

In this reading “COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.”

with snow preposition + noun

In this reading “To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

barrenadjectiveUS /ˈbærən/

providing no shelter or sustenance

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

barrenly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

COLDadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

coursesnounUS /ˈkɔːrsəz/

plural of “course” — education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

DawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

EastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

flamedverbUS /fleɪmd/

past form of “flame” — shine with a sudden light

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

HEATnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

MilesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

pitchedadjectiveUS /pɪtʃt/

(of sound) set to a certain pitch or key; usually used as a combining form

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

plateaunounUS /plæˈtoʊ/

a relatively flat highland

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

ragedverbUS /reɪdʒd/

past form of “rage” — behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

settingnounUS /ˈsetɪŋ/

the context and environment in which something is set

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Miles behind them, to the southward, the fire still raged on their trail.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

uncomprehendingadjective

lacking understanding

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

undulatingverbUS /ˈʌndʒəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “undulate” — stir up (water) so as to form ripples

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading COLD AND HEAT All that were left of the tribe, foot sore and uncomprehending, came at length to rest on a high and barren plateau.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

westwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading To the North, the whole country pitched barrenly downward, and then became an undulating level bare of trees and water courses; beyond this desert expanse, rose a barren of purple mountains capped with snow.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading East and West as far as the eye could travel, black smoke poured upward, but thro’ and above the smoke to the westward, the heavens flamed with the glory of the setting sun.

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading It was not until he reached the plateau that Sunrise came up with She Wolf and Dawn.

Chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 17 holds 87 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan's Progress

Common questions about reading The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pagan's Progress?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pagan's Progress is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pagan's Progress take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pagan's Progress section by section

How to work through The Pagan's Progress section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pagan's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Pagan's Progress, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.