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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.
Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.
She has gone to fish thro the ice,” said She Wolf, and she will return soon.”
I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.
It is well,” said She Wolf, for now there is one less mouth to feed.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.
/ðə ˈkɔːrtɪŋ ʌv dɔːn wen ˈsʌnraɪz ɡɑːt bæk tuː hɪz keɪv hiː faʊnd ʃiː wʊlf ˈsɪtɪŋ əˈloʊn baɪ ðə ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.
/wer ɪz dɔːn hiː sed fɔːr ʃiː wʊlf wɑːz nɑːt fɜːrst ɪn hɪz əˈfekʃənz/
Line 3
She has gone to fish throthe ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”
Line 4
I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.
/aɪ hæv dʒʌst faʊnd wʌn aɪ ded ɪn hɪz keɪv sed ˈsʌnraɪz/
Line 5
It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”
/ɪt ɪz wel sed ʃiː wʊlf fɔːr naʊ ðer ɪz wʌn les maʊθ tuː fiːd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affections noun US /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading ““Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.”

cave noun US /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

courting noun US /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

feed verb US /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading ““It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.””

ice noun US /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading ““She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.””

Sunrise noun US /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

Wolf noun US /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

got back verb + particle counted as “get back”

recover something or somebody that appeared to be lost

In this reading “THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

affectionsnounUS /əˈfekʃənz/

plural of “affection” — a positive feeling of liking

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

COURTINGnounUS /ˈkɔːrtɪŋ/

a man's courting of a woman; seeking the affections of a woman (usually with the hope of marriage)

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

EyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

fishnounUS /fɪʃ/

any of various mostly cold-blooded aquatic vertebrates usually having scales and breathing through gills

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “I have just found One Eye dead in his cave,” said Sunrise.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

SunrisenounUS /ˈsʌnraɪz/

the first light of day

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

thro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading “It is well,” said She Wolf, “for now there is one less mouth to feed.”

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading “Where is Dawn?” he said, for She Wolf was not first in his affections.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “She has gone to fish thro’ the ice,” said She Wolf, “and she will return soon.”

WolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE COURTING OF DAWN When Sunrise got back to his cave, he found She Wolf sitting alone by the fire.

Chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 19 holds 59 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pagan's Progress

Common questions about reading The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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