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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for The Pagan's Progress
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.
Fish Catch was busy with a net.
“Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?
I will see that you do not lack for food.”
Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XX

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.
Line 2
Fish Catch was busy with a net.
Line 3
“Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?
Line 4
I will see that you do not lack for food.”
Line 5
Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alone noun US /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

May modal verb US /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading ““Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?”

Therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

Until preposition US /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading ““Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?”

Went noun US /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

alonenounUS /alone/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

busy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fish Catch was busy with a net.

Catch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

CAVE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

consequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

DIGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

Fish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

food

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

frozen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

hard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

lack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

net

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Fish Catch was busy with a net.

nets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

often

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

older

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

rivers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

see

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

SUNRISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

ugly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

wentnounUS /went/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I will see that you do not lack for food.”

winter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now in winter when the rivers were frozen people did not have very much use for nets, and Fish Catch consequently was often hard put to it for food.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Fish Catch was busy with a net.

woman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Fish Catch,” said Sunrise, “may I live with you until spring?

young

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SUNRISE DIGS A CAVE Sunrise went to the cave of Fish Catch—a young man a few years older than himself, who was so ugly that no woman would have him, and who therefore lived alone.