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The Pagan's Progress
The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.
But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.
Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.
The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.
It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.
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The Pagan's Progress

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.
/ðə treɪl ʌv wʌn fɪr ənd heɪt ənd lʌv iːts ʌp ðə maɪlz ˈiːvɪn æz ðə sʌn iːts ʌp ðə waɪt mɪst ʌv ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.
/bʌt ðə ˈdɪstəns ðæt wɑːz bɪˈtwiːn ðə tuː men ˈniːðər ˌɪnˈkriːst nɔːr dɪˈmɪnɪʃt ɪt bɪˈkeɪm ˈterəbli hɑːt ənd ðə ˈɡoʊɪŋ wɑːz ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/
Line 3
Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.
/tʌf ˈspaɪki ˈbʊʃəz ˈkʌvərd ðə pleɪn tuː ðə haɪt ʌv ə mænz niː bʌt ðeɪ siːmd les tuː ɡroʊ aʊt ʌv ðə diːp ˈʃɪftɪŋ dʌst ðæn tuː biː stʌk ˈɪntuː ɪt/
Line 4
The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.
/ðə ˈprɑːɡres ðə men meɪd wɑːz ˈræðər baɪ ə səkˈseʃən ʌv liːps ðæn baɪ streɪt ˈrʌnɪŋ/
Line 5
It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arduous adjective US /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading “But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.”

diminished adjective US /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.”

eats noun US /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading “THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.”

shifting adjective US /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading “Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.”

spiky adjective US /ˈspaɪki/

having or as if having especially high-pitched spots

From this reading “Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.”

Tough adjective US /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.”

unequal adjective US /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading “It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two men noun + noun

In this reading “But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.”

between the two preposition + article + noun counted as “between … two”

In this reading “But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

arduousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdʒuːəs/

characterized by effort to the point of exhaustion; especially physical effort

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

diminishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈmɪnɪʃt/

impaired by diminution

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

eatsnounUS /iːts/

informal terms for a meal

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

FearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

fearfullyadverb

in fear

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

heightnounUS /haɪt/

the vertical dimension of extension; distance from the base of something to the top

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

kneenounUS /niː/

hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

knee-deepadjective

coming only to the ankle or knee

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

ONEpronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

shiftingadjectiveUS /ˈʃɪftɪŋ/

continuously varying

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

spikyadjectiveUS /ˈspaɪki/

having or as if having especially high-pitched spots

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading The progress the men made was rather by a succession of leaps than by straight running.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

ToughadjectiveUS /tʌf/

not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Tough, spiky bushes covered the plain to the height of a man’s knee but they seemed less to grow out of the deep, shifting dust, than to be stuck into it.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

unequaladjectiveUS /əˈniːkwəl/

poorly balanced or matched in quantity or value or measure

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But the distance that was between the two men neither increased nor diminished; it became terribly hot, and the going was arduous.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading THE TRAIL OF ONE Fear and hate and love eats up the miles even as the sun eats up the white mist of the morning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was like trying to make speed over an unequal beach covered with knee-deep water, and it told upon them fearfully.

Chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress contain?

Chapter 22 holds 67 sentences of The Pagan's Progress, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress by Gouverneur Morris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Pagan's Progress?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pagan's Progress

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pagan's Progress, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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