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The Paladins of Edwin the Great
The Paladins of Edwin the Great

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Paladins of Edwin the Great
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.
Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.
This year was a great epoch in their lives.
Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.
All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Paladins of Edwin the Great

Chapter XVII

Chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great is here in full — 246 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.
Line 2
Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.
Line 3
This year was a great epoch in their lives.
/ðɪs jɪr wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈepək ɪn ðer lɪvz/
Line 4
Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.
Line 5
All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.
/ɔːl ðə rest wɜːr əˈbaʊt tuː faɪt ɪn ðer fɜːrst ˈbætəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.”

counting noun US /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading “Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.”

discussing verb US /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading “Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “This year was a great epoch in their lives.”

forecasting noun US /ˈfɔːrkæstɪŋ/

a statement made about the future

From this reading “Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.”

Scots noun US /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading “DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.”

supremacy noun US /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading “DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.”

veterans noun US /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

finally settled adverb + adjective

In this reading “DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.”

in the autumn preposition + article + noun counted as “in … autumn”

In this reading “DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

603

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.

ALCAnoun

type genus of the Alcidae comprising solely the razorbill

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

Anno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

Bassus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

Coelred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.

countingnounUS /ˈkaʊntɪŋ/

the act of counting; reciting numbers in ascending order

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

Domini

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading This year was a great epoch in their lives.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.

forecastingnounUS /ˈfɔːrkæstɪŋ/

a statement made about the future

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

Gemót

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This year was a great epoch in their lives.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

introducedverbUS /ˌɪntrəˈduːst/

past form of “introduce” — cause to come to know personally

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

Lilla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading This year was a great epoch in their lives.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading All the rest were about to fight in their first battle.

ScotsnounUS /skɑːts/

the dialect of English used in Scotland

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

Sivel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

supremacynounUS /səˈpreməsi/

power to dominate or defeat

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading This year was a great epoch in their lives.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This year was a great epoch in their lives.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

valuableadjectiveUS /ˈvæljəbəl/

having great material or monetary value especially for use or exchange

From this reading Sivel had already introduced the system of counting time _Anno Domini_ among the associates of the Coelred-_Gemót_, which was a valuable help to them, both in discussing the past and forecasting the future.

veteransnounUS /ˈvetərənz/

plural of “veteran” — a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Lilla and Bassus were comparatively veterans.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading DEATH OF ALCA It was in the autumn of the year 603 that the battle was fought which finally settled the question of supremacy between Scots and English.

Chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great by Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir Markham holds 246 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great contain?

Chapter 17 holds 246 sentences of The Paladins of Edwin the Great, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great by Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir Markham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 246 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Paladins of Edwin the Great?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Paladins of Edwin the Great

Common questions about reading The Paladins of Edwin the Great by Clements R. (Clements Robert), Sir Markham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Paladins of Edwin the Great?

Yes. All 3541 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45543 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Paladins of Edwin the Great is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45543, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Paladins of Edwin the Great take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 709 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Paladins of Edwin the Great

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Paladins of Edwin the Great, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clements
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paladins of Edwin the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Markham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paladins of Edwin the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paladins of Edwin the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Known
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paladins of Edwin the Great; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.