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The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
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_THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.
BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.
_THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.
/ðə ˈpæmpəz ənd ˈændiz ə ˈθaʊzənd maɪlz wɔːk əˈkrɔːs saʊθ əˈmerəkə/
Line 2
BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.
Line 3
WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.
Line 4
_THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.
Line 5
STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

foundry noun US /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading “STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.”

ornithology noun US /ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi/

the branch of zoology that studies birds

From this reading “WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “_THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.”

samuels noun US /ˈsæmjuːəlz/

plural of “samuel” — (Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading “WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.”

shepard noun US /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading “_THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

stereotype noun US /ˈsteriətaɪp/

a conventional or formulaic conception or image

From this reading “STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.”

stereotyped adjective US /ˈsteriətaɪpt/

lacking spontaneity or originality or individuality

From this reading “STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

THIRD EDITION noun + noun

In this reading “_THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “_THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1868

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ACROSSprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

AMERICAnounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

ANDESnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

BISHOPnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.

BOSTONnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

EDITIONnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

the form in which a text (especially a printed book) is published

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

EDWARDnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

ENGLANDnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ESQnoun

a title of respect for a member of the English gentry ranking just below a knight; placed after the name

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

FOUNDRYnounUS /ˈfaʊndri/

factory where metal castings are produced

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.

ILLUSTRATEDverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

LanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

LEEnounUS /liː/

United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

MassachusettsnounUS /ˌmæsəˈtʃuːsəts/

a state in New England; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

MILESnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

NATHANIEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY NATHANIEL H. BISHOP.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

ORNITHOLOGYnounUS /ˌɔːrnɪˈθɑːlədʒi/

the branch of zoology that studies birds

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

OÖLOGY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

PAMPASnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

SAMUELSnounUS /ˈsæmjuːəlz/

plural of “samuel” — (Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

SHEPARDnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

United States author of surrealistic allegorical plays (born in 1943)

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

SOUTHnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

STEREOTYPEnounUS /ˈsteriətaɪp/

a conventional or formulaic conception or image

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

STEREOTYPEDadjectiveUS /ˈsteriətaɪpt/

lacking spontaneity or originality or individuality

From this reading STEREOTYPED AT THE BOSTON STEREOTYPE FOUNDRY, No. 19 Spring Lane.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

THIRDnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

THOUSANDnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

WALKnounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading _THE PAMPAS AND ANDES._ A THOUSAND MILES’ WALK ACROSS SOUTH AMERICA.

WITHprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WITH AN INTRODUCTION BY EDWARD A. SAMUELS, ESQ., AUTHOR OF “ORNITHOLOGY AND OÖLOGY OF NEW ENGLAND,” ETC., ETC.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading _THIRD EDITION, ILLUSTRATED._ Entered, according to Act of Congress, in the year 1868, by LEE AND SHEPARD, In the Clerk’s Office of the District Court of the District of Massachusetts.

Chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 31 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pampas and Andes?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pampas and Andes

Common questions about reading The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pampas and Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pampas and Andes take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pampas and Andes section by section

How to work through The Pampas and Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pampas and Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.