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The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.
For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.
During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.
The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.
Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 103 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.
Line 2
For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.
/fɔːr ə hoʊl mʌnθ aɪ wɑːz əˈblaɪdʒd tuː rɪˈmeɪn baɪ ðə ˈvesəl əˈweɪtɪŋ ðə ərˈaɪvəl ʌv ðə ˈɔːrdərz ðæt wɜːr tuː set miː friː/
Line 3
During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.
Line 4
The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.
Line 5
Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cargoes noun US /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

foreigners noun US /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

governed noun US /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

lighters noun US /ˈlaɪtərz/

plural of “lighter” — a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

principally adverb US /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

regularity noun US /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

tides noun US /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

awaiting the arrival verb + article + noun counted as “await … arrival”

In this reading “For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.”

smaller craft adjective + noun

In this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

per hour preposition + noun

In this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

three miles noun + noun counted as “three mile”

In this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

approach within verb + particle

In this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

whole month adjective + noun

In this reading “For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.”

at the rate preposition + article + noun counted as “at … rate”

In this reading “The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.”

within two preposition + noun

In this reading “Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

AYRES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

BUENOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

cargoesnounUS /ˈkɑːrɡoʊz/

plural of “cargo” — goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

chieflyadverbUS /ˈtʃiːfli/

for the most part

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

craftnounUS /kræft/

the skilled practice of a practical occupation

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

dischargeverbUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ/

complete or carry out

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

governednounUS /ˈɡʌvərnd/

the body of people who are citizens of a particular government

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

jib-boom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

lightersnounUS /ˈlaɪtərz/

plural of “lighter” — a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

outeradjectiveUS /ˈaʊtər/

being on the outside or further from a center

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

Plata

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

PortuguesenounUS /ˈpɔːrtʃəɡiːz/

the Romance language spoken in Portugal and Brazil

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

prepareverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

principallyadverbUS /ˈprɪnsɪpli/

for the most part

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

PROVINCEnounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

regularitynounUS /ˌreɡjəˈlerəti/

a property of polygons: the property of having equal sides and equal angles

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

risingadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

sailsnounUS /seɪlz/

plural of “sail” — a large piece of fabric (usually canvas fabric) by means of which wind is used to propel a sailing vessel

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

schooner-rigged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

spars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUENOS AYRES.--THE PROVINCE AND CITY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

tidesnounUS /taɪdz/

plural of “tide” — the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

unbentadjective

not bent

From this reading During this period, to prepare the vessel for a long stay, the lighter spars were sent down, the flying jib-boom sent in, sails unbent, &c.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

VesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading For a whole month I was obliged to remain by the vessel, awaiting the arrival of the orders that were to set me free.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The tides in the River Plata are governed by the wind, and have no regularity in rising; the current of the river is at the rate of three miles per hour.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Vessels drawing above eleven feet of water remain in the outer roads, while smaller craft can approach within two or three miles of the city; all of these discharge and receive their cargoes by the assistance of lighters, generally schooner-rigged, and principally manned by foreigners,--chiefly French, Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese.

Chapter 4 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 103 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 103 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 103 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.