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The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pampas and Andes
Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.
The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.
Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.
The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.
Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 186 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.
Line 2
The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.
Line 3
Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.
/bɪˈfɔːr wiː bɪˈɡæn tuː muːv aɪ rɪˈtaɪrd tuː maɪ kɑːrt ənd tʃeɪndʒd maɪ kloʊðz əˈpɪrɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr maɪ kəmˈpænjənz ɪn ðə ˌʌnkənˈfaɪnd ənd ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ɡɑːrb ʌv ə ˈseɪlər/
Line 4
The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.
Line 5
Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.
/ˈprɑːbəbliː maɪ ˈseɪlərz dres rɪˈzembəld ðæt ʌv ðə ˈrɒb.ərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandits noun US /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

clustered adjective US /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

garb noun US /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.”

peons noun US /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

sailor's noun US /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

unconfined adjective US /ˌʌnkənˈfaɪnd/

not confined

From this reading “Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

under the leadership preposition + article + noun counted as “under … leadership”

In this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

glad enough adjective + noun

In this reading “The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.”

particular class adjective + noun

In this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

day dawned noun + noun counted as “day dawn”

In this reading “The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.”

some months adjective + noun counted as “some month”

In this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1817

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

appearingnounUS /əˈpɪrɪŋ/

formal attendance (in court or at a hearing) of a party in an action

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

Artizas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

banditsnounUS /ˈbændəts/

plural of “bandit” — an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

clusteredadjectiveUS /ˈklʌstərd/

growing close together but not in dense mats

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

comprehendverbUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

drearilyadverb

in a cheerless manner

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

garbnounUS /ɡɑːrb/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

LIFEnounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

Montenero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

PAMPASnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

peonsnounUS /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

ProbablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.

republicnounUS /riˈpʌblək/

a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

robbersnounUS /ˈrɒb.ərz/

Persons who steal from a person or place, especially using violence or threats.

From this reading Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

sailor'snounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

possessive form of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Probably my sailor’s dress resembled that of the robbers.

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LIFE ON THE PAMPAS--CONTINUED.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

unconfinedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnkənˈfaɪnd/

not confined

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before we began to move, I retired to my cart, and changed my clothes, appearing before my companions in the unconfined and comfortable garb of a sailor.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The night passed drearily away, and glad enough was I when day dawned, and the caravan was prepared to start.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The moment the peons, who were clustered around the fire, beheld me, they shouted to each other “_Montenero!_” a word which at that time I did not comprehend, but which, as I learned some months later, was the name of a particular class of bandits, who, about 1817, under the leadership of Artizas, filled the republic with consternation.

Chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 186 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 186 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 186 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Pampas and Andes?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pampas and Andes

Common questions about reading The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pampas and Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pampas and Andes take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pampas and Andes section by section

How to work through The Pampas and Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pampas and Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.