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The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.
While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.
I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.
Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.
The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 126 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.
Line 2
While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.
/waɪl ɔːl ərˈaʊnd miː siːmd tuː ˈɔːfər ˈdeɪndʒər ɪn sʌm fɔːrm aɪ ɡruː ˈlaɪtər æt hɑːrt ˈevəri deɪ ðæt wiː ˈfɜːrðər ˈpenətreɪtɪd ðə ˈkʌntri fɔːr ˈevriθɪŋ wɑːz ˈnɑːvəl ənd ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ tuː ðə ˈfænsi/
Line 3
I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.
/aɪ wɑːz æt læst əˈmʌŋ ə streɪndʒ ˈpiːpəl ənd ðer ˈhæbəts ənd moʊd ʌv laɪf ənd ðə ˈmeni ˈɪnsədənts ðæt wɜːr ˈkɑːnstəntli əˈkɜːrɪŋ wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈɪntrəst tuː miː/
Line 4
Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ maɪ hɑːrt wɑːz laɪt ənd aɪ trʌdʒd əˈlɔːŋ ˈtʃɪrfəli ənd wɪð ˈkɜːrədʒ maɪ kəmˈpænjənz ɪn ðə ˈkærəvæn wɜːr bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd tuː meɪk ðə trɪp ə ˈplezənt wʌn ənd aɪ mʌst seɪ ðæt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt traɪ tuː tʃeɪndʒ ðer ˈevədəntli ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivating adjective US /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading “While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.”

driest adjective US /ˈdraɪəst/

superlative of “dry” — free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

moro noun US /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading “FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.”

occurring verb US /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.”

quarto noun US /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading “FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

toughest adjective US /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

unsuccessful attempts adjective + noun counted as “unsuccessful attempt”

In this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

trudged along verb + particle counted as “trudge along”

In this reading “Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.”

grew lighter verb + noun counted as “grow lighter”

In this reading “While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

whole company adjective + noun

In this reading “The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.”

make the trip verb + article + noun counted as “make … trip”

In this reading “Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

calculatedadjectiveUS /ˈkælkjəleɪtɪd/

carefully thought out in advance

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

captivatingadjectiveUS /ˈkæptɪveɪtɪŋ/

capturing interest as if by a spell

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

caravannounUS /ˈkærəvæn/

a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

CERRO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

cheerfullyadverbUS /ˈtʃɪrfəli/

in a cheerful manner

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

CONTINUEDadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

devouredverbUS /dɪˈvaʊərd/

past form of “devour” — destroy completely

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

disagreeableadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/

not to your liking

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

driestadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪəst/

superlative of “dry” — free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

gueño

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

masticationnoun

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

mealsnounUS /miːlz/

plural of “meal” — the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

MOROnounUS /ˈmɔːroʊ/

a member of the predominantly Muslim people in the southern Philippines

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

occurringverbUS /əˈkɜːrɪŋ/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

penetratedverbUS /ˈpenətreɪtɪd/

past form of “penetrate” — pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

protectornounUS /prəˈtektər/

a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

QUARTOnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtoʊ/

the size of a book whose pages are made by folding a sheet of paper twice to form four leaves

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

RIOnounUS /ˈriːoʊ/

the former capital and 2nd largest city of Brazil; chief Brazilian port; famous as a tourist attraction

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

Santia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM RIO QUARTO TO CERRO MORO--CONTINUED.

toughestadjectiveUS /ˈtʌfəst/

superlative of “tough” — not given to gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

unsuccessfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəkˈsesfəl/

not successful; having failed or having an unfavorable outcome

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I was at last among a strange people, and their habits and mode of life, and the many incidents that were constantly occurring, were full of interest to me.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While all around me seemed to offer danger in some form, I grew lighter at heart every day that we further penetrated the country, for everything was novel and captivating to the fancy.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The rations I received from the tall Santia gueño, my “protector and firm friend,” were selected from the toughest and driest portions of the meat, while he devoured my living, and at the same time, at meals, called the attention of the whole company to the unsuccessful attempts I made at mastication.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Although my heart was light, and I trudged along cheerfully and with courage, my companions in the caravan were but little calculated to make the trip a pleasant one; and I must say that they did not try to change their evidently disagreeable nature.

Chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 126 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 11 holds 126 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 126 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Pampas and Andes?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pampas and Andes

Common questions about reading The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pampas and Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pampas and Andes take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pampas and Andes section by section

How to work through The Pampas and Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pampas and Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.