Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pampas and Andes
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.
We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.
Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.
Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.
My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.
Line 2
We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.
Line 3
Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.
Line 4
Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.
/ˈaʊər kɔːrs leɪ θruː ə ˈkʌntri ðæt wɑːz ˈdrɪri ɪn ðə ekˈstriːm ənd wiː hæd noʊ ˈɪnsədənts ɔːr ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz ðæt wɜːr ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ə ˈnoʊtəs hiːr/
Line 5
My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.”

harnessed adjective US /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading “Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.”

incidents noun US /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading “Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.”

mentions noun US /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading “My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.”

remainder noun US /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading “We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.”

saline noun US /səˈliːn/

an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water

From this reading “SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.”

teams noun US /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.”

through a country preposition + article + noun counted as “through … country”

In this reading “Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.”

some water adjective + noun

In this reading “We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

capataz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

DESERTverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/

lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

harnessedadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrnəst/

brought under control and put to use

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

LUIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

mentionsnounUS /ˈmenʃənz/

plural of “mention” — a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

pasturagenoun

succulent herbaceous vegetation of pasture land

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

remaindernounUS /rɪˈmeɪndər/

something left after other parts have been taken away

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

SALINEnounUS /səˈliːn/

an isotonic solution of sodium chloride and distilled water

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

SAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

teamsnounUS /tiːmz/

plural of “team” — a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAN LUIS AND THE SALINE DESERT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We travelled through the remainder of the night, and until near eleven o’clock on the following day, when we encamped at a place in which there was a fair pasturage and some water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Here we tarried until the morning of the next day, when we filled our vessels with water, harnessed up the teams, and started.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading Our course lay through a country that was dreary in the extreme, and we had no incidents or experiences that were worthy of a notice here.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My readers have found in these pages so many mentions of a certain individual, the _capataz_, that they, perhaps, would like to know him better.

Chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 159 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Pampas and Andes?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pampas and Andes

Common questions about reading The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pampas and Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pampas and Andes take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pampas and Andes section by section

How to work through The Pampas and Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pampas and Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.