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The Pampas and Andes
The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.
At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.
The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.
We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.
The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pampas and Andes

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.
/frʌm ðə ˈændiz tuː ðə pəˈsɪfɪk/
Line 2
At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.
Line 3
The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.
/ðə sʌn wɑːz haɪ ɪn ðə ˈhevənz ˌɔːlˈðoʊ wiː kʊd nɑːt fɔːr ə lɔːŋ taɪm siː hɪz feɪs fɔːr ðə ˈmaʊntənz ʃʌt ʌs ɪn kəmˈpliːtli/
Line 4
We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.
Line 5
The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agua noun US /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

andes noun US /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading “FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.”

beef noun US /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading “At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.”

Chili noun US /ˈtʃɪli/

ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans

From this reading “The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.”

civilization noun US /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading “The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.”

pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.”

springs noun US /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading “We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.”

territory noun US /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dried beef adjective + noun

In this reading “At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.”

burst forth verb + particle

jump out from a hiding place and surprise (someone)

In this reading “We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.”

peculiar manner adjective + noun

In this reading “We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.”

long time adjective + noun

a prolonged period of time

In this reading “The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.”

first signs adjective + noun counted as “first sign”

In this reading “The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.”

At daylight preposition + noun

In this reading “At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.”

from the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “from … ground”

In this reading “We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.”

in the heavens preposition + article + noun counted as “in … heavens”

In this reading “The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

AguanounUS /ˈɑːɡwə/

largest known toad species; native to Central America; valuable destroyer of insect pests

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

ANDESnounUS /ˈændiz/

a mountain range in South America running 5000 miles along the Pacific coast

From this reading FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

breakfasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

ChilinounUS /ˈtʃɪli/

ground beef and chili peppers or chili powder often with tomatoes and kidney beans

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

Chilian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

custom-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

EyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

Guarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

maté

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

ojos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

PACIFICnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

springsnounUS /sprɪŋz/

plural of “spring” — the season of growth

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM THE ANDES TO THE PACIFIC.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The sun was high in the heavens, although we could not for a long time see his face, for the mountains shut us in completely.

valleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

Viejo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The first signs of civilization that we reached on the Chili territory was at a place called “_El Guarde Viejo_,” the old custom-house of the Chilian government.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading We continued down the valley, passing near some fine springs of water, which, from the peculiar manner in which they burst forth from the ground, are called “_Los ojos de Agua_,” or Eyes of Water.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At daylight we breakfasted on dried beef and _maté_ tea, and soon started on our journey, which was now rapidly drawing to a close.

Chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes contain?

Chapter 21 holds 53 sentences of The Pampas and Andes, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Pampas and Andes?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pampas and Andes

Common questions about reading The Pampas and Andes by Nathaniel H. (Nathaniel Holmes) Bishop on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pampas and Andes?

Yes. All 2887 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #69091 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pampas and Andes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #69091, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pampas and Andes take to read?

About 240 minutes of reading across 578 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pampas and Andes section by section

How to work through The Pampas and Andes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Pampas and Andes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pampas and Andes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pampas and Andes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pampas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thousand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pampas and Andes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.