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The Panchronicon
The Panchronicon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Panchronicon is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Panchronicon
Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The two sisters were together in their garden.
Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.
It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.
Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.
Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Panchronicon

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Panchronicon is here in full — 333 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The two sisters were together in their garden.
/ðə tuː ˈsɪstərz wɜːr təˈɡeðər ɪn ðer ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 2
Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.
/rəˈbekə waɪz tɜːrnd ˈfɔːrti ənd ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈslaɪtli ɡreɪ æt ðə ˈtempəlz wɑːz ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈsloʊli frʌm wʌn ʌv hɜːr ˈpreʃəs plænts tuː ðə nekst ˈliːnɪŋ ˈoʊvər iːtʃ tuː pɪntʃ ɔːf ə ded liːf ɔːr kaʊnt ðə bʌdz/
Line 3
It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.
Line 4
Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.
/ˈfiːbi wɑːz eɪˈtiːn jɪrz ˈjʌŋɡər ðæn hɜːr ˈsɪstər ənd ðə ˈbjuːti ʌv ðə ˈvɪlədʒ/
Line 5
Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.
/ˌɪnˈdiːd ˈmeni dɪˈklerd ðer bɪˈliːf ðæt ðə hoʊl steɪt ʌv nuː ˈhæmpʃər dɪd nɑːt kənˈteɪn hɜːr ˈiːkwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buds noun US /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading “Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.”

Hampshire noun US /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading “Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.”

historic adjective US /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading “It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.”

Phoebe noun US /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading “Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.”

pinch verb US /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading “Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.”

plants noun US /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading “Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.”

Rebecca noun US /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

budsnounUS /bʌdz/

plural of “bud” — a partially opened flower

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

HampshirenounUS /ˈhæmpʃər/

a county of southern England on the English Channel

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

historicadjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪk/

belonging to the past; of what is important or famous in the past

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It was the historic month of May, 1898, and May is the paradise of flower lovers.

PhoebenounUS /ˈfiːbi/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

pinchverbUS /pɪntʃ/

squeeze tightly between the fingers

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The two sisters were together in their garden.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Indeed, many declared their belief that the whole State of New Hampshire did not contain her equal.

WiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Rebecca Wise, turned forty and growing slightly gray at the temples, was moving slowly from one of her precious plants to the next, leaning over each to pinch off a dead leaf or count the buds.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading Phoebe was eighteen years younger than her sister, and the beauty of the village.

Chapter 1 of The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye holds 333 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Panchronicon contain?

Chapter 1 holds 333 sentences of The Panchronicon, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 333 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Panchronicon?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Panchronicon

Common questions about reading The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Panchronicon?

Yes. All 5584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Panchronicon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Panchronicon take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Panchronicon section by section

How to work through The Panchronicon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Panchronicon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Panchronicon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Panchronicon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebecca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.