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The Panchronicon
The Panchronicon

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Panchronicon is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.
The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.
Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.
As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.
Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Panchronicon

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Panchronicon is here in full — 268 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.
Line 2
The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.
/ðə nuːz suːn spred θruː ðə ˈpæləs ðæt æn əˈmerəkən ˈprɪn.ses ɔːr ˈempres hæd ərˈaɪvd ənd ʃiː wɑːz ˈtriːtɪd ɪn ˈevəri weɪ ɑːn ðə ˈfʊtɪŋ ʌv ə sɔːrt ʌv ˌɪnˈfɪriər ˈrɔɪəlti/
Line 3
Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.
/ɪˈlɪzəbəθ ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd hɜːr tuː ʃer ˈevəri miːl wɪð hɜːr ənd tʊk dɪˈlaɪt ɪn hɜːr əˈkaʊnts ʌv ðə ˈmænərz ənd ˈkʌstəmz ʌv ðə əˈmerəkən ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/
Line 4
As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.
/æz fɔːr rəˈbekə ʃiː ˈfaɪnəli ˈjiːldɪd tuː ðə kənˈvɪkʃən ðæt ɪˈlɪzəbəθ wɑːz nɑːt vɪkˈtɔːriə ənd faʊnd ɪt ɪkˈspiːdiənt tuː ˈstʌdi hɜːr kəmˈpænjənz wɪð ə vjuː tuː əˈvɔɪdɪŋ ɡroʊs ˈbriːtʃɪz ʌv ˈetəkət/
Line 5
Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."
/ʌv ðiːz ðə fɜːrst wɪtʃ ʃiː kərˈektəd wɑːz əˈdresɪŋ ɪˈlɪzəbəθ æz ˈmɪsɪz ˈtuːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aborigines noun US /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading “Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.”

breaches noun US /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading “As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.”

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.”

gentlewomen noun US /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading “HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.”

Greenwich noun US /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading “HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.”

Rebecca's noun US /rəˈbekəz/

possessive form of “rebecca” — (Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading “HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.”

royalty noun US /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading “The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.”

Tudor noun US /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

aboriginesnounUS /ˌæbərˈɪdʒəniz/

plural of “aborigine” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

breachesnounUS /ˈbriːtʃɪz/

plural of “breach” — a failure to perform some promised act or obligation

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

customsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

ElizabethnounUS /ɪˈlɪzəbəθ/

daughter of George VI who became the Queen of England and Northern Ireland in 1952 on the death of her father (1926-)

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

expedientadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspiːdiənt/

serving to promote your interest

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

FATadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

footingnounUS /ˈfʊtɪŋ/

status with respect to the relations between people or groups

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

gentlewomennounUS /ˈdʒentəlwɪmən/

plural of “gentlewoman” — a woman of refinement

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

GreenwichnounUS /ˈɡrenɪtʃ/

a borough of Greater London on the Thames; zero degrees of longitude runs through Greenwich; time is measured relative to Greenwich Mean Time

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

grossadjectiveUS /ɡroʊs/

before any deductions

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

HOMAGEnounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

inferioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɪriər/

of or characteristic of low rank or importance

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

KNIGHTnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

QueennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

RebeccanounUS /rəˈbekə/

(Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

Rebecca'snounUS /rəˈbekəz/

possessive form of “rebecca” — (Old Testament) wife of Isaac and mother of Jacob and Esau

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

royaladjectiveUS /ˈrɔɪəl/

of or relating to or indicative of or issued or performed by a king or queen or other monarch

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

royaltynounUS /ˈrɔɪəlti/

payment to the holder of a patent or copyright or resource for the right to use their property

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

suitenounUS /swiːt/

a musical composition of several movements only loosely connected

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Elizabeth invited her to share every meal with her, and took delight in her accounts of the manners and customs of the American aborigines.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

TudornounUS /ˈtuːdər/

an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

VictorianounUS /vɪkˈtɔːriə/

queen of Great Britain and Ireland and empress of India from 1837 to 1901; the last Hanoverian ruler of England (1819-1901)

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The news soon spread through the palace that an American princess or empress had arrived, and she was treated in every way on the footing of a sort of inferior royalty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Of these, the first which she corrected was addressing Elizabeth as "Mrs. Tudor."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading As for Rebecca, she finally yielded to the conviction that Elizabeth was not Victoria, and found it expedient to study her companions with a view to avoiding gross breaches of etiquette.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading HOW THE FAT KNIGHT DID HOMAGE On Rebecca's arrival with the royal attendants at Greenwich Palace, the Queen had ordered that she be given a splendid suite of apartments for her own use, and that she be constantly attended by a number of young gentlewomen assigned to her establishment.

Chapter 13 of The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye holds 268 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Panchronicon contain?

Chapter 13 holds 268 sentences of The Panchronicon, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 268 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Panchronicon?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Panchronicon

Common questions about reading The Panchronicon by Harold Steele MacKaye on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Panchronicon?

Yes. All 5584 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27682 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Panchronicon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27682, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Panchronicon take to read?

About 465 minutes of reading across 1117 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Panchronicon section by section

How to work through The Panchronicon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Panchronicon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Panchronicon

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Panchronicon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sisters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Together
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garden
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rebecca
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Panchronicon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.