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The Pardoner's Wallet
The Pardoner's Wallet

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Each nation points with pride to its achievements.
Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?
Even the little powers are at work for the same end.
Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?
Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pardoner's Wallet

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Each nation points with pride to its achievements.
/iːtʃ ˈneɪʃən pɔɪnts wɪð praɪd tuː ɪts əˈtʃiːvmənts/
Line 2
Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?
/hæz nɑːt ɡreɪt ˈbrɪtən meɪd piːs ɪn saʊθ ˈæfrəkɑː ənd ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts ʌv əˈmerəkə ɪˈstæblɪʃt ɪt ɪn ðə ˈfɪləpiːnz ənd wɑːz nɑːt ˈrʌʃə ə waɪl əˈɡoʊ ɪnˈdevərɪŋ tuː ɪˈstæblɪʃ ɪt ɪn mænˈtʃʊriə/
Line 3
Even the little powers are at work for the same end.
/ˈiːvɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈpaʊərz ɑːr æt wɜːrk fɔːr ðə seɪm end/
Line 4
Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?
Line 5
Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

achievements noun US /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading ““Each nation points with pride to its achievements.”

Belgium noun US /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading “Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?”

Congo noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading “Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?”

Java noun US /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading “Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?”

malcontents noun US /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading “Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?”

Manchuria noun US /mænˈtʃʊriə/

a region in northeastern China

From this reading “Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?”

Philippines noun US /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading “Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?”

weeding verb US /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading “Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?”

with pride preposition + noun

In this reading ““Each nation points with pride to its achievements.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

achievementsnounUS /əˈtʃiːvmənts/

plural of “achievement” — the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

BelgiumnounUS /ˈbeldʒəm/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe; headquarters for the European Union and for the North Atlantic Treaty Organization

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

by-productnoun

a secondary and sometimes unexpected consequence

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

CongonounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡoʊ/

a republic in central Africa; achieved independence from Belgium in 1960

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

disinterestedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsɪntrɪstɪd/

unaffected by self-interest

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

endeavoringverbUS /ɪnˈdevərɪŋ/

-ing form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

Hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

HollandnounUS /ˈhɑːlənd/

a constitutional monarchy in western Europe on the North Sea; half the country lies below sea level

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

industriouslyadverb

in an industrious manner

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

JavanounUS /ˈdʒɑːvə/

an island in Indonesia to the south of Borneo; one of the world's most densely populated regions

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

malcontentsnounUS /ˌmælkənˈtents/

plural of “malcontent” — a person who is discontented or disgusted

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

ManchurianounUS /mænˈtʃʊriə/

a region in northeastern China

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

PhilippinesnounUS /ˈfɪləpiːnz/

a republic on the Philippine Islands; achieved independence from the United States in 1946

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

rubbernounUS /ˈrʌbər/

an elastic material obtained from the latex sap of trees (especially trees of the genera Hevea and Ficus) that can be vulcanized and finished into a variety of products

From this reading Is not disinterested Belgium making peace on the banks of the Congo, with rubber and ivory as a by-product?

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

weedingverbUS /ˈwiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “weed” — clear of weeds

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Has not Great Britain made peace in South Africa, and the United States of America established it in the Philippines; and was not Russia a while ago endeavoring to establish it in Manchuria?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Each nation points with pride to its achievements.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Even the little powers are at work for the same end.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Has not Holland for these many years been industriously weeding out the malcontents in Java?

Chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet by Samuel McChord Crothers holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet contain?

Chapter 4 holds 447 sentences of The Pardoner's Wallet, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet by Samuel McChord Crothers exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pardoner's Wallet?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pardoner's Wallet

Common questions about reading The Pardoner's Wallet by Samuel McChord Crothers on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pardoner's Wallet?

Yes. All 3167 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #73172 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pardoner's Wallet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #73172, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pardoner's Wallet take to read?

About 263 minutes of reading across 634 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pardoner's Wallet section by section

How to work through The Pardoner's Wallet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Pardoner's Wallet to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pardoner's Wallet

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pardoner's Wallet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pardoner
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pardoner's Wallet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wallet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pardoner's Wallet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Postage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pardoner's Wallet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Extra
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pardoner's Wallet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.