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The Parent's Assistant
The Parent's Assistant

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parent's Assistant
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.
As the old cock crows, so crows the young.
THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.
Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”
{301} The children are busied in various ways.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parent's Assistant

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant is here in full — 240 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.
Line 2
As the old cock crows, so crows the young.
/æz ðə oʊld kɑːk kroʊz soʊ kroʊz ðə jʌŋ/
Line 3
THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.
/ðoʊz huː hæv ˈvɪzɪtɪd ˈɪtəli ɡɪv ʌs æn əˈɡriːəbəl ˈpɪktʃər ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪrfəl ˈɪndəstri ʌv ðə ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ɔːl ˈeɪdʒəz ɪn ðə ˈseləbreɪtɪd ˈsɪti ʌv ˈneɪpəlz/
Line 4
Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the followingExtract from a Traveller’s Journal.”
Line 5
{301} “The children are busied in various ways.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

busied verb US /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading “{301} “The children are busied in various ways.”

Chi noun US /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “As the old cock crows, so crows the young.”

crows noun US /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading “As the old cock crows, so crows the young.”

employments noun US /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.””

Extract verb US /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading “Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.””

gallina noun US /ɡɑːˈliːnə/

small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl

From this reading “_Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

301

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {301} “The children are busied in various ways.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

busiedverbUS /ˈbɪzid/

inflected form of “busy” — keep busy with

From this reading {301} “The children are busied in various ways.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

che

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

ChinounUS /kaɪ/

the circulating life energy that in Chinese philosophy is thought to be inherent in all things; in traditional Chinese medicine the balance of negative and positive forms in the body is believed to be essential for good health

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

convien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

crowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

di

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

employmentsnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

ExtractverbUS /ˈekstrækt/

remove, usually with some force or effort; also used in an abstract sense

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

gallinanounUS /ɡɑːˈliːnə/

small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

JournalnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/

a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

nasce

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

rozole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Chi di gallina nasce_, _convien che rozole_.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

THOSEdeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

Traveller's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their manner of living and their numerous employments are exactly described in the following “Extract from a Traveller’s Journal.”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading {301} “The children are busied in various ways.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading {301} “The children are busied in various ways.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading THOSE who have visited Italy give us an agreeable picture of the cheerful industry of the children of all ages in the celebrated city of Naples.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading As the old cock crows, so crows the young.

Chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth holds 240 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant contain?

Chapter 6 holds 240 sentences of The Parent's Assistant, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 240 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Parent's Assistant?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parent's Assistant

Common questions about reading The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parent's Assistant?

Yes. All 7537 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parent's Assistant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3655, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parent's Assistant take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parent's Assistant section by section

How to work through The Parent's Assistant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Parent's Assistant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parent's Assistant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parent's Assistant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Waked
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parent's Assistant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Custom
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parent's Assistant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Observance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parent's Assistant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sprightly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parent's Assistant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.