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The Parent's Assistant
The Parent's Assistant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant is here in full — 935 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/187 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.
Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.
By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.
The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.
He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parent's Assistant

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant is here in full — 935 sentences across 187 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/187 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.
Line 2
Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.
Line 3
By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.
Line 4
The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.
/ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈdʒentəlmən siːmd tuː teɪk ə praɪd ɪn ˈaʊər ˈhɪroʊz səkˈses ənd ɡʊd ˈkɑːndəkt/
Line 5
He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt wʌn ʌv ðoʊz ˈpeɪtrənz huː θɪŋk ðæt ðeɪ hæv dʌn ɪˈnʌf wen ðeɪ hæv ˈɡɪvən faɪv ˈɡɪniz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benevolent adjective US /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading “By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.”

earned adjective US /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading “By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.”

guineas noun US /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading “He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

patrons noun US /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading “He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.”

perseverance noun US /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading “By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.”

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.”

unremitting adjective US /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

benevolentadjectiveUS /bəˈnevələnt/

intending or showing kindness

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

Camillo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

CunningadjectiveUS /ˈkʌnɪŋ/

attractive especially by means of smallness or prettiness or quaintness

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

earnedadjectiveUS /ɜːrnd/

gained or acquired; especially through merit or as a result of effort or action

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

Francisco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

guineasnounUS /ˈɡɪniz/

plural of “guinea” — a former British gold coin worth 21 shillings

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

HonestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

patronsnounUS /ˈpeɪtrənz/

plural of “patron” — a regular customer

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

perseverancenounUS /ˌpɝː.səˈvɪr.əns/

Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in success. (Sự kiên trì, bền bỉ không bỏ cuộc.)

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

Piedro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The English gentleman seemed to take a pride in our hero’s success and good conduct.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

unremittingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

usefuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːsfəl/

being of use or service

From this reading Francisco continued the happy and useful course of his life.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was not one of those patrons who think that they have done enough when they have given five guineas.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading WE turn with pleasure from Piedro the Cunning to Francisco the Honest.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading By his unremitting perseverance, he improved himself rapidly under the instructions of his master and friend, Signor Camillo; his friend, we say, for the fair and open character of Francisco won, or rather earned, the friendship of this benevolent artist.

Chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth holds 935 sentences, grouped into 187 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant contain?

Chapter 10 holds 935 sentences of The Parent's Assistant, unabridged, divided into 187 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 935 sentences, grouped into 187 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Parent's Assistant?

Work through the 187 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 187 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parent's Assistant

Common questions about reading The Parent's Assistant by Maria Edgeworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The Parent's Assistant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parent's Assistant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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