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The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh
The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
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A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?
Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.
What business had you with barons and lords sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”
Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.
For my part, I think that a British merch—” Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemenNature’s tomfools, sir!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?
/ə ˈbæɡmən sɜːr ənd wʌt raɪt hæz ə ˈbæɡmən tuː ˈɡæmbəl/
Line 2
Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.
/ˈdʒentəlmɪn ˈɡæmbəl sɜːr ˈtreɪdzmən sɜːr hæv noʊ ˈbɪznəs wɪð ðə əˈmjuːzmənts ʌv ðə ˈdʒentri/
Line 3
What business had you with barons and lordssons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”
Line 4
Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.
Line 5
For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemenNature’s tomfools, sir!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bagman noun US /ˈbæɡmən/

a salesman who travels to call on customers

From this reading ““A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?”

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.””

bounced verb US /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading “For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!”

criterion noun US /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading ““Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.”

gamble verb US /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading ““A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?”

gentry noun US /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading “Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.”

slang verb US /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading “For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

admireverbUS /ædˈmaɪr/

feel admiration for

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

aristocracynounUS /ˌerəˈstɑːkrəsi/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

bagmannounUS /ˈbæɡmən/

a salesman who travels to call on customers

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

bouncedverbUS /baʊnst/

past form of “bounce” — spring back; spring away from an impact

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

criterionnounUS /kraɪˈtɪriən/

a basis for comparison; a reference point against which other things can be evaluated

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

despiseverbUS /dɪˈspaɪz/

look down on with disdain

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

gambleverbUS /ˈɡæmbəl/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

GentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

gentrynounUS /ˈdʒentri/

the most powerful members of a society

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

hereditaryadjectiveUS /hərˈedəteri/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

HoldverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

lordsnounUS /lɔːrdz/

plural of “lord” — terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

merch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

Nature'snounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

possessive form of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

Pogson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

slangverbUS /slæŋ/

use slang or vulgar language

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Sir,” says Pogson, with some dignity, “merit, and not birth, is the criterion of a man: I despise an hereditary aristocracy, and admire only Nature’s gentlemen.

sonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

tomfools

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “A bagman, sir! and what right has a bagman to gamble?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Gentlemen gamble, sir; tradesmen, sir, have no business with the amusements of the gentry.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What business had you with barons and lords’ sons, sir?—serve you right, sir.”

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading For my part, I think that a British merch—” “Hold your tongue, sir,” bounced out the Major, “and don’t lecture me; don’t come to me, sir, with your slang about Nature’s gentlemen—Nature’s tomfools, sir!

Chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh contain?

Chapter 4 holds 121 sentences of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Becomes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Station
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Acknowledge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Paris Sketch Book of Mr. M. A. Titmarsh; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.