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The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/98 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.
All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.
The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.
A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.
A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 494 sentences across 99 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/98 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.
Line 2
All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.
/ɔːl ˈperɪs siːmd tuː hæv tɜːrnd aʊt tuː ˌenˈdʒɔɪ ˌɪtˈself/
Line 3
The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.
Line 4
A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər maɪt hæv ˈwʌndərd wer tɔɪl wɑːz æt wɜːrk ənd ɪn wʌt nʊk ˈpɑːvərti lɜːrkt kənˈsiːld/
Line 5
A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Champs noun US /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading “The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

lurked verb US /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading “A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.”

millionaire noun US /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

nook noun US /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading “A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.”

Parisians noun US /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

prices noun US /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

apartmentsnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənts/

plural of “apartment” — a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

Bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

ChampsnounUS /tʃæmps/

plural of “champ” — someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

dressesnounUS /ˈdresəz/

plural of “dress” — a one-piece garment for a woman; has skirt and bodice

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Elysees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

equipages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

ExchangenounUS /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/

chemical process in which one atom or ion or group changes places with another

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

lurkedverbUS /lɜːrkt/

past form of “lurk” — lie in wait, lie in ambush, behave in a sneaky and secretive manner

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

magasins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

millionairenounUS /ˌmɪljəˈner/

a person whose material wealth is valued at more than a million dollars

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

nooknounUS /nʊk/

a sheltered and secluded place

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

ParisiansnounUS /pərˈɪsiənz/

plural of “parisian” — a native or resident of Paris

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

PovertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

pricesnounUS /ˈpraɪsəz/

plural of “price” — the property of having material worth (often indicated by the amount of money something would bring if sold)

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

rentverbUS /rent/

let for money

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

shopsnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

ToilverbUS /tɔɪl/

work hard

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

Tuileriesnoun

palace and royal residence built for Catherine de Medicis in 1564 and burned down in 1871; all that remains today are the formal gardens

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

Chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 494 sentences, grouped into 99 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete contain?

Chapter 1 holds 494 sentences of The Parisians — Complete, unabridged, divided into 99 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 494 sentences, grouped into 99 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Parisians — Complete?

Work through the 99 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 99 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Complete

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Complete?

Yes. All 11607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Complete section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.