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The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter I

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/99 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.
All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.
The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.
A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.
A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter I

Reading 1/99 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.
Line 2
All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.
Line 3
The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.
Line 4
A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.
Line 5
A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Asked noun US /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

Inquired noun US /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

Itself pronoun US /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading “All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

Might modal verb US /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading “A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?”

Wondered noun US /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1869

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

All

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

apartments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

askednounUS /asked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

Bois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

Boulogne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

Champs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

concealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

dresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

earth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Elysees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

enjoy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

envious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

equipages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Exchange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

gay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

idlers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

inquirednounUS /ˈinquired/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

live

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

London

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

lurked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

magasins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

millionaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

nook

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

Parisians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

Poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

prices

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

rent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

round

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

spring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

stranger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

swarmed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

Toil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

Tuileries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

turned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All Paris seemed to have turned out to enjoy itself.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a bright day in the early spring of 1869.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Tuileries, the Champs Elysees, the Bois de Boulogne, swarmed with idlers.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

wonder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A millionaire from the London Exchange, as he looked round on the magasins, the equipages, the dresses of the women; as he inquired the prices in the shops and the rent of apartments,--might have asked himself, in envious wonder, How on earth do those gay Parisians live?

wonderednounUS /wondered/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A stranger might have wondered where Toil was at work, and in what nook Poverty lurked concealed.