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The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.
His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.
Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.
Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.
M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 221 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.
Line 2
His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.
/hɪz wɑːz æn ˈɪntəlekt pɪˈkjuːljərli frentʃ ɪn ɪts ˈlaɪtnəs ənd ɡreɪs/
Line 3
Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.
/ˈniːðər ˈɪŋɡlənd nɔːr ˈdʒɜːrməni nɔːr əˈmerəkə hæz prəˈduːst ˈeni rɪˈzembləns tuː ɪt/
Line 4
Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.
/ˈaɪərlənd hæz ɪn ˈtɑːməs mʊr bʌt ðen ɪn ˈaɪrɪʃ ˈdʒiːnjəs ðer ɪz soʊ mʌtʃ ðæt ɪz frentʃ/
Line 5
M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.”

galaxy noun US /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading “M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.”

lightness noun US /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading “His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.”

lustre noun US /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading “M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.”

Moore noun US /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading “Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.”

ostentatious adjective US /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading “M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.”

peculiarly adverb US /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading “His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.”

vogue noun US /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading “M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

galaxynounUS /ˈɡæləksi/

a splendid assemblage (especially of famous people)

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

IrishnounUS /ˈaɪrɪʃ/

people of Ireland or of Irish extraction

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

lightnessnounUS /ˈlaɪtnəs/

a feeling of joy and pride

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

LouisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

lustrenounUS /ˈlʌstər/

a surface coating for ceramics or porcelain

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

MoorenounUS /mʊr/

United States composer of works noted for their use of the American vernacular (1893-1969)

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

NeitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

ostentatiousadjectiveUS /ˌɑːstənˈteɪʃəs/

intended to attract notice and impress others

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

peculiarlyadverbUS /pɪˈkjuːljərli/

uniquely or characteristically

From this reading His was an intellect peculiarly French in its lightness and grace.

Philippe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

reignverbUS /reɪn/

have sovereign power

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

Savarinnoun

a sponge cake baked in a ring mold

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Ireland has, in Thomas Moore; but then in Irish genius there is so much that is French.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Neither England nor Germany nor America has produced any resemblance to it.

voguenounUS /voʊɡ/

the popular taste at a given time

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading M. Savarin was one of the most brilliant of that galaxy of literary men which shed lustre on the reign of Louis Philippe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading M. Savarin was free from the ostentatious extravagance which had come into vogue with the Empire.

Chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 221 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete contain?

Chapter 7 holds 221 sentences of The Parisians — Complete, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 221 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Parisians — Complete?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Complete

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Complete?

Yes. All 11607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Complete section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.