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The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next morning the party broke up.
Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.
On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.
He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.
His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next morning the party broke up.
/ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ðə ˈpɑːrti broʊk ʌp/
Line 2
Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.
Line 3
On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.
Line 4
He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.
/hiː meɪd ə saɪn tuː hɪz waɪf ˈæftər ˈbrekfəst ənd ˈwɑːndərd əˈweɪ wɪð hɜːr daʊn æn ˈæli ɪn ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɡɑːrdən/
Line 5
His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aggravates verb US /ˈæɡrəveɪts/

third-person singular of “aggravate” — make worse

From this reading “His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.”

alley noun US /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading “He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.”

clouded adjective US /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading “On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.”

Graham noun US /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.”

habitual adjective US /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.”

pecuniary adjective US /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading “His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.”

soothes verb US /suːðz/

third-person singular of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading “His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

aggravatesverbUS /ˈæɡrəveɪts/

third-person singular of “aggravate” — make worse

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

brownounUS /braʊ/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

cloudedadjectiveUS /ˈklaʊdɪd/

made troubled or apprehensive or distressed in appearance

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

frameverbUS /freɪm/

enclose in or as if in a frame

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

habitualadjectiveUS /həˈbɪtʃuːəl/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

pecuniaryadjectiveUS /peˈkjuːnieri/

relating to or involving money

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

Savarinnoun

a sponge cake baked in a ring mold

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

Savarin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On reading his letter, Savarin’s brow became clouded.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

signnounUS /saɪn/

a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

soothesverbUS /suːðz/

third-person singular of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The next morning the party broke up.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His trouble was of that nature which a wife either soothes or aggravates, according sometimes to her habitual frame of mind, sometimes to the mood of temper in which she may chance to be,--a household trouble, a pecuniary trouble.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He made a sign to his wife after breakfast, and wandered away with her down an alley in the little garden.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Letters had been delivered both to Savarin and to Graham, which, even had the day for departure not been fixed, would have summoned them away.

Chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete contain?

Chapter 11 holds 243 sentences of The Parisians — Complete, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Parisians — Complete?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Complete?

Yes. All 11607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #7749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.