Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.
I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.
Breakfast claims precedence.”
During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.
At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.
Line 2
I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd tuː tel juː sed ðə ˌmɑːrˈkiː ˈɡeɪli ðæt ðə bɑːks hæz ərˈaɪvd ənd wiː wɪl ˈveri suːn ɪɡˈzæmɪn ɪts ˈkɑːntents/
Line 3
Breakfast claims precedence.”
/ˈbrekfəst kleɪmz ˈpresədəns/
Line 4
During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.
Line 5
At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstracted adjective US /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading “During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.”

ascribed verb US /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

disinclination noun US /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

frankness noun US /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

implied verb US /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

precedence noun US /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “Breakfast claims precedence.””

reconcile verb US /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

sallies noun US /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading “At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

abstractedadjectiveUS /ˈæbstræktɪd/

lost in thought; showing preoccupation

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

Alain's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

ascribedverbUS /əˈskraɪbd/

past form of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Breakfast claims precedence.”

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

claimsnounUS /kleɪmz/

plural of “claim” — an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Breakfast claims precedence.”

contentsnounUS /ˈkɑːntents/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

converseverbUS /ˈkɑːnvərs/

carry on a conversation

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

curtnessnoun

an abrupt discourteous manner

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

disinclinationnounUS /dɪsɪnkləˈneɪʃən/

that toward which you are inclined to feel dislike

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

franknessnounUS /ˈfræŋknəs/

the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

gayadjectiveUS /ɡeɪ/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

good-breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

GrahamnounUS /ˈɡreɪəm/

United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

impliedverbUS /ˌɪmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “imply” — express or state indirectly

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

Isaura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

perplexedadjectiveUS /pərˈplekst/

full of difficulty or confusion or bewilderment

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

precedencenounUS /ˈpresədəns/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading Breakfast claims precedence.”

reconcileverbUS /ˈrekənsaɪl/

make (one thing) compatible with

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

rememberingnounUS /rɪˈmembərɪŋ/

the cognitive processes whereby past experience is remembered

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

responsenounUS /rɪˈspɑːns/

a result

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

salliesnounUS /ˈsæliz/

plural of “sally” — witty remark

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, at the hour appointed, Graham entered Alain’s apartment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the meal Alain was in gay spirits, and did not at first notice the gloomy countenance and abstracted mood of his guest.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading At length, surprised at the dull response to his lively sallies on the part of a man generally so pleasant in the frankness of his speech, and the cordial ring of his sympathetic laugh, it occurred to him that the change in Graham must be ascribed to something that had gone wrong in the meeting with Isaura the evening before; and remembering the curtness with which Graham had implied disinclination to converse about the fair Italian, he felt perplexed how to reconcile the impulse of his good nature with the discretion imposed on his good-breeding.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I am glad to tell you,” said the Marquis, gaily, “that the box has arrived, and we will very soon examine its contents.

Chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete contain?

Chapter 31 holds 104 sentences of The Parisians — Complete, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Parisians — Complete?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Complete

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Complete by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Complete?

Yes. All 11607 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7749 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7749, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Complete take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2322 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Complete section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Parisians — Complete to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bright
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Paris
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.