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The Parisians — Complete
The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XXXII

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Complete
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.
She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.
The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.
Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.
She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Complete

Chapter XXXII

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.
Line 2
She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.
Line 3
The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.
Line 4
Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.
Line 5
She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Again noun US /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

Left noun US /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

Remarkable noun US /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1859

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

1861

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

advances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

affection

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

againnounUS /again/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

child

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

circumstances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

compared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

Countess

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

discovery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

Duval

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

easily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

evidently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

felt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

foreigner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

Graham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

happy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

interest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

King

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

languid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

LeftnounUS /left/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

listless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

Louise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

marriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

married

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

mused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

noble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

perused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

referred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

remarkablenounUS /ˈremarkable/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

residence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

Rudesheim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She was living so late as 1861, and she had children living is 1859: was the child referred to by Richard King one of them?

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The marriage did not seem to have been a happy one.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

von

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading She had married, then, first a foreigner, whom she spoke of as noble, and whose name and residence could be easily found through the Countess von Rudesheim.

widow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Left a widow in reduced circumstances, she had married again, evidently without affection.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was with an interest languid and listless indeed, compared with that which he would have felt a day before, that Graham mused over the remarkable advances towards the discovery of Louise Duval which were made in the letters he had perused.