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The Parisians — Volume 02
The Parisians — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 02
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."
This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.
She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.
The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."
Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 02

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02 is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."
Line 2
This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.
Line 3
She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.
Line 4
The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."
Line 5
Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.
/hɜːr dres kənˈtræstəd ðə ˈspiːkərz baɪ æn ˈekskwəzət ˈniːtnəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

braids noun US /breɪdz/

plural of “braid” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading “The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."”

encased adjective US /enˈkeɪst/

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading “She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.”

merino noun US /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading “She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.”

neatness noun US /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading “Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.”

Spartan adjective US /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading “The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."”

speaker's noun US /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading “Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.”

vivacious adjective US /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading “This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.”

wrapper noun US /ˈræpər/

a loose dressing gown for women

From this reading “She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

braidsnounUS /breɪdz/

plural of “braid” — a hairdo formed by braiding or twisting the hair

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

com

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

contrastedverbUS /kənˈtræstəd/

past form of “contrast” — put in opposition to show or emphasize differences

From this reading Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.

conversazione

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

cortese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

crimsonadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪmzən/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

encasedadjectiveUS /enˈkeɪst/

covered or protected with or as if with a case

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

exquisiteadjectiveUS /ˈekskwəzət/

intense or sharp

From this reading Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

glossyadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːsi/

based on pretense; deceptively pleasing

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

gracefuladjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪsfəl/

characterized by beauty of movement, style, form, or execution

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

HoracenounUS /ˈhɔːrəs/

Roman lyric poet said to have influenced English poetry (65-8 BC)

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

Louvier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

merinonounUS /mərˈiːnoʊ/

white sheep originating in Spain and producing a heavy fleece of exceptional quality

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

neatnessnounUS /ˈniːtnəs/

the state of being neat and smart and trim

From this reading Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

noisilyadverbUS /ˈnɔɪzəli/

with much noise or loud and unpleasant sound

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

owingadjectiveUS /ˈoʊɪŋ/

owed as a debt

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

Piccola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

repugnancenoun

intense aversion

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading "_Piccola, piccola! com e cortese_! another invitation from M. Louvier for next Saturday,--conversazione."

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

slatternlyadjective

characteristic of or befitting a slut or slattern; used especially of women

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

slippersnounUS /ˈslɪpərz/

plural of “slipper” — low footwear that can be slipped on and off easily; usually worn indoors

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

smoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

SpartanadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrtən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Sparta or its people

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

speaker'snounUS /ˈspiːkərz/

possessive form of “speaker” — someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Her dress contrasted the speaker's by an exquisite neatness.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

turban-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

vivaciousadjectiveUS /vəˈveɪʃəs/

vigorous and animated

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

wrappernounUS /ˈræpər/

a loose dressing gown for women

From this reading She was dressed, after a somewhat slatternly fashion, in a wrapper of crimson merino much the worse for wear, a blue handkerchief twisted turban-like round her head, and her feet encased in list slippers.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The person to whom she addressed herself was a young lady with dark hair, which, despite its evident repugnance, was restrained into smooth glossy braids over the forehead, and at the crown of the small graceful head into the simple knot which Horace has described as "Spartan."

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading This was said in Italian by an elderly lady bursting noisily into the room,--elderly, yet with a youthful expression of face, owing perhaps to a pair of very vivacious black eyes.

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 91 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 02, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 02?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 02

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 02 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 02?

Yes. All 929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7738 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 02 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7738, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 02 take to read?

About 77 minutes of reading across 186 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 02 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 02 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Parisians — Volume 02 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 02

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 02, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Several
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Weeks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lime-trees
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 02; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.