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The Parisians — Volume 03
The Parisians — Volume 03

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 03
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.
He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.
But alas! the heart was enslaved already.
It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.
He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 03

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.
Line 2
He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.
Line 3
But alas! the heart was enslaved already.
Line 4
It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.
Line 5
He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Alas exclamation US /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading “But alas! the heart was enslaved already.”

Already noun US /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “But alas! the heart was enslaved already.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.”

Free adjective US /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Hand noun US /hand/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Secret noun US /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.”

Yet conjunction US /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading But alas! the heart was enslaved already.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

alreadynounUS /already/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading But alas! the heart was enslaved already.

amaze

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

angry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

avoided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

became

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But alas! the heart was enslaved already.

chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

de

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

desire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

enslaved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But alas! the heart was enslaved already.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

fact

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

fatal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

freeadjectiveUS /friː/

acting without enough restraint or discipline

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

friendship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

Graham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

Grantmesnil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

grave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

heard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

heart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

involuntarily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

Isaura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

jealousy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

keep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

Madame

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

proclaim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

Rameau

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

resolves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

Savarins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

seen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

sight

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

spells

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

spent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

strengthen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since the evening spent at the Savarins', Graham had seen no more of Isaura.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was under the most fatal of all spells,--first love conceived at first sight.

unpledged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

viewed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But alas! the heart was enslaved already.

weakened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.

wretched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

wretchedness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was wretched; and in his wretchedness his resolves became involuntarily weakened.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading He had avoided all chance of seeing her; in fact, the jealousy with which he had viewed her manner towards Rameau, and the angry amaze with which he had heard her proclaim her friendship for Madame de Grantmesnil, served to strengthen the grave and secret reasons which made him desire to keep his heart yet free and his hand yet unpledged.