Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Parisians — Volume 09
The Parisians — Volume 09

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 09
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.
In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.
An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."
Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.
The financier received him with very cordial civility.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 09

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09 is here in full — 40 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.
Line 2
In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.
Line 3
An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."
Line 4
Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.
Line 5
The financier received him with very cordial civility.
/ðə ˌfɪnənˈsɪr rəˈsiːvd hɪm wɪð ˈveri ˈkɔːrdʒəl səˈvɪləti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

announcement noun US /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading “In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.”

civility noun US /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading “The financier received him with very cordial civility.”

creditor noun US /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading “In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.”

financier noun US /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading “The financier received him with very cordial civility.”

inconvenient adjective US /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading “An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."”

inflicted verb US /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading “The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.”

repaired verb US /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading “Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

Bretagnenoun

a former province of northwestern France on a peninsula between the English Channel and the Bay of Biscay

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

civilitynounUS /səˈvɪləti/

formal or perfunctory politeness

From this reading The financier received him with very cordial civility.

commandement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

cordialadjectiveUS /ˈkɔːrdʒəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading The financier received him with very cordial civility.

creditornounUS /ˈkredətər/

a person to whom money is owed by a debtor; someone to whom an obligation exists

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

debtsnounUS /dets/

plural of “debt” — the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

Duplessis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

financiernounUS /ˌfɪnənˈsɪr/

a person skilled in large scale financial transactions

From this reading The financier received him with very cordial civility.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The financier received him with very cordial civility.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

immobiliere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

inconvenientadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkənˈviːnjənt/

not suited to your comfort, purpose or needs

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.

Isaura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

Louvier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

MarquisnounUS /ˌmɑːrˈkiː/

humorist who wrote about the imaginary life of cockroaches (1878-1937)

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

mortgageenoun

the person who accepts a mortgage

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

repairedverbUS /rɪˈperd/

past form of “repair” — restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading Alain put the "commandement" into his pocket, and repaired to the Hotel Duplessis.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

Rochebriant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

saisie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

tendant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

unnounUS /ʌn/

an organization of independent states formed in 1945 to promote international peace and security

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading An hour afterwards came a note from Duplessis stating that "he had returned from Bretagne on the previous evening, and would be very happy to see the Marquis de Rochebriant before two o'clock, if not inconvenient to call."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The day which had inflicted on Isaura so keen an anguish was marked by a great trial in the life of Alain de Rochebriant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The financier received him with very cordial civility.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the morning he received the notice "of _un commandement tendant a saisie immobiliere,_" on the part of his creditor, M. Louvier; in plain English, an announcement that his property at Rochebriant would be put up to public sale on a certain day, in case all debts due to the mortgagee were not paid before.

Chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 40 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 40 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 09, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 40 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Parisians — Volume 09?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 09

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 09 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 09?

Yes. All 811 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7745 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 09 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7745, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 09 take to read?

About 67 minutes of reading across 163 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 09 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 09 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Parisians — Volume 09 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 09

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 09, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Waking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 09; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.