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The Parisians — Volume 10
The Parisians — Volume 10

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.
How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?
It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.
No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.
Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 10

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10 is here in full — 67 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.
Line 2
How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?
Line 3
It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.
Line 4
No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.
Line 5
Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absorb verb US /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading “How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?”

darken verb US /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading “How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?”

eras noun US /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.”

moderation noun US /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading “No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.”

overrules verb US /ˈoʊvərruːlz/

third-person singular of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading “The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.”

Rapturous adjective US /ˈræptʃərəs/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading “Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.”

rumour noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.”

warlike adjective US /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading “No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

6th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

absorbverbUS /əbˈzɔːrb/

become imbued

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

amidstprepositionUS /əˈmɪdst/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

applauses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

boastverbUS /boʊst/

show off

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

breathedadjectiveUS /briːðd/

uttered without voice

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

circlesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəlz/

plural of “circle” — ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

CouncilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

darkenverbUS /ˈdɑːrkən/

become dark or darker

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

defiancenounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

Duc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

erasnounUS /ˈɪrəz/

plural of “era” — a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

fataladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtəl/

bringing death

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

Gramont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

hailedverbUS /heɪld/

past form of “hail” — praise vociferously

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

haughtyadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːti/

having or showing arrogant superiority to and disdain of those one views as unworthy

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

ImperialadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɪriəl/

relating to or associated with an empire

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

moderationnounUS /ˌmɑːdərˈeɪʃən/

quality of being moderate and avoiding extremes

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

overrulesverbUS /ˈoʊvərruːlz/

third-person singular of “overrule” — rule against

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

pacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

PublicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

RapturousadjectiveUS /ˈræptʃərəs/

feeling great rapture or delight

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

rumournounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

sentencesnounUS /ˈsentənsəz/

plural of “sentence” — a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

sorrownounUS /ˈsɑːroʊ/

an emotion of great sadness associated with loss or bereavement

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

speechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

vainlyadverbUS /ˈveɪnli/

to no avail

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

warlikeadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːrlaɪk/

disposed to warfare or hard-line policies

From this reading No one not at Paris on that day can conceive the popular enthusiasm with which that speech was hailed--the greater because the warlike tone of it was not anticipated; because there had been a rumour amidst circles the best informed that a speech of pacific moderation was to be the result of the Imperial Council.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Rapturous indeed were the applauses with which the sentences that breathed haughty defiance were hailed by the Assembly.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was the day when the Duc de Gramont uttered the fatal speech which determined the die between peace and war.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading How many private lives does such a terrible time influence, absorb, darken with sorrow, crush into graves?

world'snounUS /wɜːrldz/

possessive form of “world” — everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The next day, Wednesday, July 6th, commenced one of those eras in the world's history in which private life would vainly boast that it overrules Life Public.

Chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 67 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 67 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 10, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 67 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Parisians — Volume 10?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 10

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 10 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 10?

Yes. All 527 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7746 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 10 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7746, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 10 take to read?

About 43 minutes of reading across 106 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 10 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 10 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Parisians — Volume 10 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 10

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 10, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Graham
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Heard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Months
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 10; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.