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The Parisians — Volume 11
The Parisians — Volume 11

Chapter XV

Cover illustration for The Parisians — Volume 11
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.
The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.
The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.
Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.
On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 11

Chapter XV

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.
Line 2
The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.
Line 3
The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.
Line 4
Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.
Line 5
On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.”

Leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves, usually because of the season

From this reading “Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.”

Towards preposition US /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading “The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.”

All words in this reading · 42

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

animation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

Boulevards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

Champs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

close

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

drawing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

elegance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

Elysees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

enjoying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.

gaiety

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves, usually because of the season

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

livelier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

middle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

mild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

November-a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

Parisians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.

play

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

public

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

succeeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Boulevards the old elegance of gaiety is succeeded by a livelier animation.

Sunday

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

sunshine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Parisians have been enjoying the sunshine.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is now the middle of November-a Sunday.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The day has been mild, and is drawing towards its close.

trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the leafless trees in the public gardens and the Champs Elysees children have been at play.