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The Parisians — Volume 11
The Parisians — Volume 11

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11 is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.
For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.
The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.
With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"
Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 11

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11 is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.
Line 2
For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.
Line 3
The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.
Line 4
With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"
Line 5
Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompaniments noun US /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading “The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.”

ambulances noun US /ˈæmbjələnsəz/

plural of “ambulance” — a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.”

Boulevards noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrdz/

plural of “boulevard” — a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.”

cannons noun US /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.”

nurtured verb US /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading “Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.”

ominously adverb US /ˈɑːmənəsli/

in an ominous manner

From this reading “For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.”

saddening verb US /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading “The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.”

thoroughfares noun US /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading “For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompanimentsnounUS /əˈkʌmpnɪmənts/

plural of “accompaniment” — an event or situation that happens at the same time as or in connection with another

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

Alain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

ambulancesnounUS /ˈæmbjələnsəz/

plural of “ambulance” — a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

announcementnounUS /əˈnaʊnsmənt/

a formal public statement

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

besiegedadjectiveUS /bɪˈsiːdʒd/

surrounded by hostile forces

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

BoulevardsnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrdz/

plural of “boulevard” — a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

cannonsnounUS /ˈkænənz/

plural of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

commissariatnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

conveyances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

convois

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

defiles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

Enfin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

gleenounUS /ɡliː/

great merriment

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

Lemercier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

linedadjectiveUS /laɪnd/

bordered by a line of things

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

loungers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

nurturedverbUS /ˈnɜːrtʃərd/

past form of “nurture” — help develop, help grow

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

ominouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːmənəsli/

in an ominous manner

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

removalnounUS /rɪˈmuːvəl/

the act of removing

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

saddeningverbUS /ˈsædənɪŋ/

-ing form of “sadden” — make unhappy

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

sailorsnounUS /ˈseɪlərz/

plural of “sailor” — any member of a ship's crew

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

thoroughfaresnounUS /ˈθɜːroʊferz/

plural of “thoroughfare” — a public road from one place to another

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among all the troops that Paris sent forth, none were so popular as those which Paris had not nurtured--the sailors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

vehiclesnounUS /ˈviːhɪkəlz/

plural of “vehicle” — a conveyance that transports people or objects

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With what glee the loungers said to each other "_Enfin_!"

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The warning announcement of some great effort on the part of the besieged, which Alain had given to Lemercier, was soon to be fulfilled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For some days the principal thoroughfares were ominously lined with military _convois_.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The loungers on the Boulevards stopped to gaze on the long defiles of troops and cannons, commissariat conveyances, and, saddening accompaniments! the vehicles of various ambulances for the removal of the wounded.

Chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11 contain?

Chapter 19 holds 74 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 11, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Parisians — Volume 11?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 11

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 11 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 11?

Yes. All 1704 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7747 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 11 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7747, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 11 take to read?

About 142 minutes of reading across 341 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 11 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 11 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 11

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 11, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Amoung
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frets
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Checks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 11; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.