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The Parisians — Volume 12
The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.
True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.
They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.
Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.
From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Parisians — Volume 12

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12 is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.
Line 2
True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.
/truː wʌn ʌv ðə θriː ðə mæn hæd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː hɪz ˈneɪtɪv lænd bɪˈfɔːr ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðə siːdʒ bʌt ðə tuː ˈwɪmən hæd rɪˈmeɪnd/
Line 3
They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.
Line 4
Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.
Line 5
From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accorded verb US /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading “They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.”

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.”

ambulance noun US /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading “Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.”

destitution noun US /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading “From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.”

prevalent adjective US /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.”

proffered verb US /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading “From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.”

rations noun US /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading “They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

accordedverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪd/

past form of “accord” — go together

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

ambulancenounUS /ˈæmbjələns/

a vehicle that takes people to and from hospitals

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

ampleadjectiveUS /ˈæmpəl/

more than enough in size or scope or capacity

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

destitutionnounUS /ˈdestətuːʃən/

a state without friends or money or prospects

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

dismissverbUS /dɪˈsmɪs/

bar from attention or consideration

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

faminenounUS /ˈfæmən/

an acute insufficiency

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

feedverbUS /fiːd/

provide as food

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

fuelverbUS /ˈfjuːəl/

provide with a combustible substance that provides energy

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

Isaura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

meagreadjective

deficient in amount or quality or extent

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

prevalentadjectiveUS /ˈprevələnt/

most frequent or common

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

profferedverbUS /ˈprɑːfərd/

past form of “proffer” — present for acceptance or rejection

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

provisionnounUS /prəˈvɪʒən/

a stipulated condition

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

rationsnounUS /ˈræʃənz/

plural of “ration” — the food allowance for one day (especially for service personnel)

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

readilyadverbUS /ˈredəli/

without much difficulty

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

servantsnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənts/

plural of “servant” — a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

siegenounUS /siːdʒ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

StilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

suppliesnounUS /səˈplaɪz/

plural of “supply” — an amount of something available for use

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

supportedadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪd/

sustained or maintained by aid (as distinct from physical support)

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading They supported themselves now as they could on the meagre rations accorded by the Government.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

Venosta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Still Isaura attended the ambulance to which she was attached.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The time now came when all provision of food or of fuel failed the modest household of Isaura; and there was not only herself and the Venosta to feed and warm--there were the servants whom they had brought from Italy, and had not the heart now to dismiss to the 'certainty of famine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading From the ladies associated with her she could readily have obtained ample supplies: but they had no conception of her real state of destitution; and there was a false pride generally prevalent among the respectable classes, which Isaura shared, that concealed distress lest alms should be proffered.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading True, one of the three, the man, had returned to his native land before the commencement of the siege; but the two women had remained.

Chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12 contain?

Chapter 5 holds 110 sentences of The Parisians — Volume 12, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12

Common questions about reading The Parisians — Volume 12 by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Parisians — Volume 12?

Yes. All 1627 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7748 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Parisians — Volume 12 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7748, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Parisians — Volume 12 take to read?

About 135 minutes of reading across 326 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section

How to work through The Parisians — Volume 12 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Parisians — Volume 12

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Parisians — Volume 12, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Closed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Success
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parisian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sortie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Parisians — Volume 12; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.